Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures

The current focus of the metamaterials is to further improve their performance by the unit cell innovation, while for the auxetic metamaterials, the compromise between the mechanical properties and auxetic effect still needs more efforts. Given this issue, here we developed a novel auxetic honeycomb...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhou, Yi Pan, Lin Chen, Qiang Gao, Beibei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d83
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author Yang Zhou
Yi Pan
Lin Chen
Qiang Gao
Beibei Sun
author_facet Yang Zhou
Yi Pan
Lin Chen
Qiang Gao
Beibei Sun
author_sort Yang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The current focus of the metamaterials is to further improve their performance by the unit cell innovation, while for the auxetic metamaterials, the compromise between the mechanical properties and auxetic effect still needs more efforts. Given this issue, here we developed a novel auxetic honeycomb, named re-entrant combined-wall (RCW) honeycomb, by introducing four hierarchical substructures to the RE cell. Analytical expressions were derived and used to study the in-plane elastic constants of the RCW honeycomb, which were well confirmed by the established finite element model. Further, we investigated its crushing behaviors under large deformation by the explicit numerical method, and the quasi-static crushing experiments were also carried out by the 3D-printed specimens. Results show that the properties of the proposed RCW honeycomb have a high degree of orthogonality and tunability. Compared with the traditional RE honeycomb, the Young’s modulus of the RCW honeycomb in the y direction increases by more than 120%, and the Poisson’s ratio decreases by about 43%. Besides, behaviors of the cell wall contact induced by the adding substructure can lead to an interesting stress enhancement phenomenon under large deformation, which significantly increases its crushing strength, up to 140%, compared with the RE honeycomb. Therefore, the results in this work effectively demonstrate the improved mechanical properties and auxetic performance of the proposed RCW honeycomb. Besides, the adopted design strategy of hierarchical substructure also exhibits great potential for developing novel and excellent auxetic mechanical metamaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-0a9d6e1f471f4c089afb132b482de89e2023-08-09T16:19:10ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912022-01-0191111580210.1088/2053-1591/ac9d83Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructuresYang Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-6195Yi Pan1Lin Chen2Qiang Gao3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-2048Beibei Sun4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2850School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaThe current focus of the metamaterials is to further improve their performance by the unit cell innovation, while for the auxetic metamaterials, the compromise between the mechanical properties and auxetic effect still needs more efforts. Given this issue, here we developed a novel auxetic honeycomb, named re-entrant combined-wall (RCW) honeycomb, by introducing four hierarchical substructures to the RE cell. Analytical expressions were derived and used to study the in-plane elastic constants of the RCW honeycomb, which were well confirmed by the established finite element model. Further, we investigated its crushing behaviors under large deformation by the explicit numerical method, and the quasi-static crushing experiments were also carried out by the 3D-printed specimens. Results show that the properties of the proposed RCW honeycomb have a high degree of orthogonality and tunability. Compared with the traditional RE honeycomb, the Young’s modulus of the RCW honeycomb in the y direction increases by more than 120%, and the Poisson’s ratio decreases by about 43%. Besides, behaviors of the cell wall contact induced by the adding substructure can lead to an interesting stress enhancement phenomenon under large deformation, which significantly increases its crushing strength, up to 140%, compared with the RE honeycomb. Therefore, the results in this work effectively demonstrate the improved mechanical properties and auxetic performance of the proposed RCW honeycomb. Besides, the adopted design strategy of hierarchical substructure also exhibits great potential for developing novel and excellent auxetic mechanical metamaterials.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d83metamaterialauxetic honeycombnegative Poisson’s ratiohierarchicalstress enhancement
spellingShingle Yang Zhou
Yi Pan
Lin Chen
Qiang Gao
Beibei Sun
Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
Materials Research Express
metamaterial
auxetic honeycomb
negative Poisson’s ratio
hierarchical
stress enhancement
title Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
title_full Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
title_fullStr Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
title_short Mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re-entrant combined-wall hierarchical substructures
title_sort mechanical behaviors of a novel auxetic honeycomb characterized by re entrant combined wall hierarchical substructures
topic metamaterial
auxetic honeycomb
negative Poisson’s ratio
hierarchical
stress enhancement
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d83
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