Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System

In this research, we propose to estimate location of mobile users by using joint angle of departure (AOD) from base station (BS) and received signal strength (RSS) at user equipment (UE) method. The location estimation (LE) is performed at each UE by using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIM...

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Main Authors: W. A. Mahyiddin, A. L. A. Mazuki, K. Dimyati, M. Othman, N. Mokhtar, H. Arof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2019-12-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2019/19_04_0749_0756.pdf
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author W. A. Mahyiddin
A. L. A. Mazuki
K. Dimyati
M. Othman
N. Mokhtar
H. Arof
author_facet W. A. Mahyiddin
A. L. A. Mazuki
K. Dimyati
M. Othman
N. Mokhtar
H. Arof
author_sort W. A. Mahyiddin
collection DOAJ
description In this research, we propose to estimate location of mobile users by using joint angle of departure (AOD) from base station (BS) and received signal strength (RSS) at user equipment (UE) method. The location estimation (LE) is performed at each UE by using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system at the BS, which transmits specially design MIMO-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) beamforming signals. Since the estimation is done independently at each UE, the number of UEs in the area does not affect the performance and calculation complexity of the LE. To improve the practicality of the proposed method, we also design the beamforming signals with reduced peak to average power ratio (PAPR) by using random subcarrier-beamforming angle allocation method. The results show that the proposed method generally has lower estimation error than that of the AOD-only and the RSS-only LE methods across various UEs’ locations. The proposed beamforming signal method can also significantly reduce PAPR of the transmitted signal.
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spelling doaj.art-0a9f7de5348c4570b83bce7989625ca32022-12-22T00:07:29ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122019-12-01284749756Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO SystemW. A. MahyiddinA. L. A. MazukiK. DimyatiM. OthmanN. MokhtarH. ArofIn this research, we propose to estimate location of mobile users by using joint angle of departure (AOD) from base station (BS) and received signal strength (RSS) at user equipment (UE) method. The location estimation (LE) is performed at each UE by using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system at the BS, which transmits specially design MIMO-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) beamforming signals. Since the estimation is done independently at each UE, the number of UEs in the area does not affect the performance and calculation complexity of the LE. To improve the practicality of the proposed method, we also design the beamforming signals with reduced peak to average power ratio (PAPR) by using random subcarrier-beamforming angle allocation method. The results show that the proposed method generally has lower estimation error than that of the AOD-only and the RSS-only LE methods across various UEs’ locations. The proposed beamforming signal method can also significantly reduce PAPR of the transmitted signal.https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2019/19_04_0749_0756.pdflocalizationmassive mimomobile positioningofdm
spellingShingle W. A. Mahyiddin
A. L. A. Mazuki
K. Dimyati
M. Othman
N. Mokhtar
H. Arof
Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
Radioengineering
localization
massive mimo
mobile positioning
ofdm
title Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
title_full Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
title_fullStr Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
title_full_unstemmed Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
title_short Localization Using Joint AOD and RSS Method in Massive MIMO System
title_sort localization using joint aod and rss method in massive mimo system
topic localization
massive mimo
mobile positioning
ofdm
url https://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2019/19_04_0749_0756.pdf
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AT nmokhtar localizationusingjointaodandrssmethodinmassivemimosystem
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