An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A

The organic complexation of dissolved iron (Fe) was determined in depth profile samples collected from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A, the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, as part of the Dutch and U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic programs in June 2010 and November 2011, respectively. The...

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Main Authors: Kristen Nicolle Buck, Loes J.A. Gerringa, Micha J.A. Rijkenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00262/full
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author Kristen Nicolle Buck
Loes J.A. Gerringa
Micha J.A. Rijkenberg
author_facet Kristen Nicolle Buck
Loes J.A. Gerringa
Micha J.A. Rijkenberg
author_sort Kristen Nicolle Buck
collection DOAJ
description The organic complexation of dissolved iron (Fe) was determined in depth profile samples collected from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A, the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, as part of the Dutch and U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic programs in June 2010 and November 2011, respectively. The two groups employed distinct competitive ligand exchange-adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (CLE-AdCSV) methods, and resulting ligand concentrations and conditional stability constants from each profile were compared. Excellent agreement was found between the total ligand concentrations determined in June 2010 and the strongest, L1-type, ligand concentrations determined in November 2011. Yet a primary distinction between the datasets was the number of ligand classes observed: a single ligand class was characterized in the June 2010 profile while two ligand classes were observed in the November 2011 profile. To assess the role of differing interpretation approaches in determining final results, analysts exchanged titration data and accompanying parameters from the profiles for reinterpretation. The reinterpretation exercises highlighted the considerable influence of the sensitivity (S) parameter applied on interpretation results, consistent with recent intercalibration work on interpretation of copper speciation titrations. The potential role of titration data structure, humic-type substances, differing dissolved Fe concentrations, and seasonality are also discussed as possible drivers of the one versus two ligand class determinations between the two profiles, leading to recommendations for future studies of Fe-binding ligand cycling in the oceans.
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spelling doaj.art-0aa038cd637e48c981f7867515ed2d942022-12-22T00:43:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452016-12-01310.3389/fmars.2016.00262222913An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station AKristen Nicolle Buck0Loes J.A. Gerringa1Micha J.A. Rijkenberg2University of South FloridaUtrecht UniversityUtrecht UniversityThe organic complexation of dissolved iron (Fe) was determined in depth profile samples collected from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A, the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, as part of the Dutch and U.S. GEOTRACES North Atlantic programs in June 2010 and November 2011, respectively. The two groups employed distinct competitive ligand exchange-adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (CLE-AdCSV) methods, and resulting ligand concentrations and conditional stability constants from each profile were compared. Excellent agreement was found between the total ligand concentrations determined in June 2010 and the strongest, L1-type, ligand concentrations determined in November 2011. Yet a primary distinction between the datasets was the number of ligand classes observed: a single ligand class was characterized in the June 2010 profile while two ligand classes were observed in the November 2011 profile. To assess the role of differing interpretation approaches in determining final results, analysts exchanged titration data and accompanying parameters from the profiles for reinterpretation. The reinterpretation exercises highlighted the considerable influence of the sensitivity (S) parameter applied on interpretation results, consistent with recent intercalibration work on interpretation of copper speciation titrations. The potential role of titration data structure, humic-type substances, differing dissolved Fe concentrations, and seasonality are also discussed as possible drivers of the one versus two ligand class determinations between the two profiles, leading to recommendations for future studies of Fe-binding ligand cycling in the oceans.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00262/fullSeawaterVoltammetrychemical speciationMethod intercomparisonIron-binding ligands
spellingShingle Kristen Nicolle Buck
Loes J.A. Gerringa
Micha J.A. Rijkenberg
An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
Frontiers in Marine Science
Seawater
Voltammetry
chemical speciation
Method intercomparison
Iron-binding ligands
title An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
title_full An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
title_fullStr An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
title_full_unstemmed An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
title_short An intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site: Results from GEOTRACES Crossover Station A
title_sort intercomparison of dissolved iron speciation at the bermuda atlantic time series study bats site results from geotraces crossover station a
topic Seawater
Voltammetry
chemical speciation
Method intercomparison
Iron-binding ligands
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00262/full
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