Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience

Shreya Swaminathan,1,* Jacob Ruzevick,1,* Vyshak Venur,2 Lia M Halasz,3 Jason Rockhill,3 Luis Gonzalez-Cuyar,4 Lee D Cranmer,2 Manuel Ferreira Jnr1 1Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 2Division of Medical Oncology, D...

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Main Authors: Swaminathan S, Ruzevick J, Venur V, Halasz LM, Rockhill J, Gonzalez-Cuyar L, Cranmer LD, Ferreira Jnr M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-09-01
Series:Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-solitary-fibrous-tumorhemangiopericytoma-treated-with-mic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-TCRM
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author Swaminathan S
Ruzevick J
Venur V
Halasz LM
Rockhill J
Gonzalez-Cuyar L
Cranmer LD
Ferreira Jnr M
author_facet Swaminathan S
Ruzevick J
Venur V
Halasz LM
Rockhill J
Gonzalez-Cuyar L
Cranmer LD
Ferreira Jnr M
author_sort Swaminathan S
collection DOAJ
description Shreya Swaminathan,1,* Jacob Ruzevick,1,* Vyshak Venur,2 Lia M Halasz,3 Jason Rockhill,3 Luis Gonzalez-Cuyar,4 Lee D Cranmer,2 Manuel Ferreira Jnr1 1Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 2Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 3Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Lee D Cranmer, University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, 825 Eastlake Ave. East, LG-350, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA, Tel +1 206 606-7439, Email lcranmer@seattlecca.orgObjective: To provide benchmarks for further studies of solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) of the central nervous system (CNS), we investigated the association of baseline demographic, clinico-pathologic, and treatment factors with outcomes in those treated at our center.Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cohort analysis of patients treated for SFT/HPC at the University of Washington 1990– 2020. Kaplan-Meier and univariable Cox analyses assessed relationships between baseline variables and local or global CNS recurrence, extraneural recurrence, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).Results: Among 34 eligible patients, median duration of follow-up was 79 months (range 13– 318 months). Local and global CNS recurrence occurred at a median of 81 m (95% CI 48– 151) and 81 m (95% CI 47– 112), respectively. Extraneural metastases occurred at a median 248 m (95% CI 180-Not Reached) and only in grade 3 tumors. Median PFS and OS were 76 months (95% CI: 47– 109 months) and 210 months (95% CI 131– 306 months), respectively. Univariable Cox analyses showed that age at diagnosis was associated with local (p = 0.01) and global CNS relapse (p = 0.01), and PFS (p = 0.03). Gross total resection was associated with decreased local or global CNS relapse (p = 0.02) and improved PFS (p = 0.03); peri-operative radiation was associated with decreased local CNS relapse (p = 0.02).Conclusion: Following microsurgical resection of SFT/HPC, CNS relapse is common and associated with age, extent of resection, and adjuvant radiation. Extraneural relapse occurs in some patients. Delayed time-to-initial relapse justifies prolonged surveillance, but optimal approaches have not been defined.Keywords: solitary fibrous tumor, hemangiopericytoma, radiotherapy, embolization, adjuvant
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spelling doaj.art-0aa380cb1fef4c10878ad0c878a8c0d62022-12-22T01:49:45ZengDove Medical PressTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management1178-203X2022-09-01Volume 1890191277955Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center ExperienceSwaminathan SRuzevick JVenur VHalasz LMRockhill JGonzalez-Cuyar LCranmer LDFerreira Jnr MShreya Swaminathan,1,* Jacob Ruzevick,1,* Vyshak Venur,2 Lia M Halasz,3 Jason Rockhill,3 Luis Gonzalez-Cuyar,4 Lee D Cranmer,2 Manuel Ferreira Jnr1 1Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 2Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 3Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, The University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Lee D Cranmer, University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, 825 Eastlake Ave. East, LG-350, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA, Tel +1 206 606-7439, Email lcranmer@seattlecca.orgObjective: To provide benchmarks for further studies of solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) of the central nervous system (CNS), we investigated the association of baseline demographic, clinico-pathologic, and treatment factors with outcomes in those treated at our center.Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cohort analysis of patients treated for SFT/HPC at the University of Washington 1990– 2020. Kaplan-Meier and univariable Cox analyses assessed relationships between baseline variables and local or global CNS recurrence, extraneural recurrence, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).Results: Among 34 eligible patients, median duration of follow-up was 79 months (range 13– 318 months). Local and global CNS recurrence occurred at a median of 81 m (95% CI 48– 151) and 81 m (95% CI 47– 112), respectively. Extraneural metastases occurred at a median 248 m (95% CI 180-Not Reached) and only in grade 3 tumors. Median PFS and OS were 76 months (95% CI: 47– 109 months) and 210 months (95% CI 131– 306 months), respectively. Univariable Cox analyses showed that age at diagnosis was associated with local (p = 0.01) and global CNS relapse (p = 0.01), and PFS (p = 0.03). Gross total resection was associated with decreased local or global CNS relapse (p = 0.02) and improved PFS (p = 0.03); peri-operative radiation was associated with decreased local CNS relapse (p = 0.02).Conclusion: Following microsurgical resection of SFT/HPC, CNS relapse is common and associated with age, extent of resection, and adjuvant radiation. Extraneural relapse occurs in some patients. Delayed time-to-initial relapse justifies prolonged surveillance, but optimal approaches have not been defined.Keywords: solitary fibrous tumor, hemangiopericytoma, radiotherapy, embolization, adjuvanthttps://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-solitary-fibrous-tumorhemangiopericytoma-treated-with-mic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-TCRMsolitary fibrous tumorhemangiopericytomaradiotherapyembolizationadjuvant
spellingShingle Swaminathan S
Ruzevick J
Venur V
Halasz LM
Rockhill J
Gonzalez-Cuyar L
Cranmer LD
Ferreira Jnr M
Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
solitary fibrous tumor
hemangiopericytoma
radiotherapy
embolization
adjuvant
title Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
title_full Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
title_fullStr Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
title_short Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Treated with Microsurgical Resection: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Single-Center Experience
title_sort intracranial solitary fibrous tumor hemangiopericytoma treated with microsurgical resection retrospective cohort analysis of a single center experience
topic solitary fibrous tumor
hemangiopericytoma
radiotherapy
embolization
adjuvant
url https://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-solitary-fibrous-tumorhemangiopericytoma-treated-with-mic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-TCRM
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