Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases

Since the first case has emerged, different neurological complications associated with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported all over the world. The association between coronavirus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has also been reported before. Unfortunately, there is no certain me...

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Main Authors: Zeynep Ünlütürk, Çağatay Hilmi Öncel, Barış Haytı, Çağdaş Erdoğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-03-01
Series:Türk Nöroloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-86094
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author Zeynep Ünlütürk
Çağatay Hilmi Öncel
Barış Haytı
Çağdaş Erdoğan
author_facet Zeynep Ünlütürk
Çağatay Hilmi Öncel
Barış Haytı
Çağdaş Erdoğan
author_sort Zeynep Ünlütürk
collection DOAJ
description Since the first case has emerged, different neurological complications associated with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported all over the world. The association between coronavirus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has also been reported before. Unfortunately, there is no certain mechanism about this association yet. Molecular mimicry is one of the first hypotheses to express the undesirable autoimmunity in GBS. According to this; the antibodies produced against virus may target peripheral nerves or spinal nerve roots. The entity of direct viral neurotoxicity has also been discussed. Here, we presented four variants of GBS associated with coronavirus that we followed up in our clinic between September-December 2020. While the first patient had demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy concurrent with COVID-19, the other ones were postinfectious. The second patient had motor axonal neuropathy and the third one had sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. There was Miller-Fisher syndrome and GBS overlap in the fourth patient.
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spelling doaj.art-0aa6e445a8ba41a99145a2a1b778e15b2023-02-15T16:09:19ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Nöroloji Dergisi1309-25452022-03-01281515410.4274/tnd.2021.86094TJN-86094Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical CasesZeynep Ünlütürk0Çağatay Hilmi Öncel1Barış Haytı2Çağdaş Erdoğan3Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Denizli, TurkeyPamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Denizli, TurkeyPamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Denizli, TurkeyPamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Denizli, TurkeySince the first case has emerged, different neurological complications associated with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported all over the world. The association between coronavirus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has also been reported before. Unfortunately, there is no certain mechanism about this association yet. Molecular mimicry is one of the first hypotheses to express the undesirable autoimmunity in GBS. According to this; the antibodies produced against virus may target peripheral nerves or spinal nerve roots. The entity of direct viral neurotoxicity has also been discussed. Here, we presented four variants of GBS associated with coronavirus that we followed up in our clinic between September-December 2020. While the first patient had demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy concurrent with COVID-19, the other ones were postinfectious. The second patient had motor axonal neuropathy and the third one had sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. There was Miller-Fisher syndrome and GBS overlap in the fourth patient.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-86094covid-19guillain-barré syndromemfs-gbs overlap
spellingShingle Zeynep Ünlütürk
Çağatay Hilmi Öncel
Barış Haytı
Çağdaş Erdoğan
Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
Türk Nöroloji Dergisi
covid-19
guillain-barré syndrome
mfs-gbs overlap
title Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
title_full Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
title_fullStr Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
title_full_unstemmed Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
title_short Different Guillain-Barré Syndrome Variants Associated with COVID-19: Report of 4 Clinical Cases
title_sort different guillain barre syndrome variants associated with covid 19 report of 4 clinical cases
topic covid-19
guillain-barré syndrome
mfs-gbs overlap
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-86094
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AT cagatayhilmioncel differentguillainbarresyndromevariantsassociatedwithcovid19reportof4clinicalcases
AT barıshaytı differentguillainbarresyndromevariantsassociatedwithcovid19reportof4clinicalcases
AT cagdaserdogan differentguillainbarresyndromevariantsassociatedwithcovid19reportof4clinicalcases