Sex-specific associations between diabetes and dementia: the role of age at onset of disease, insulin use and complications

Highlights We evaluated the sex-specific association of T2DM with dementia subtypes, and to examine the roles of age at onset of disease, insulin use and diabetes’ complications in their association. Women with T2DM were 1.56 times more likely to experience AD than men. Early onset T2DM (younger tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunmiao Zhou, Caiyun Dong, Ziwei Xie, Wenting Hao, Chunying Fu, Huizi Sun, Dongshan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Biology of Sex Differences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-023-00491-1
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Summary:Highlights We evaluated the sex-specific association of T2DM with dementia subtypes, and to examine the roles of age at onset of disease, insulin use and diabetes’ complications in their association. Women with T2DM were 1.56 times more likely to experience AD than men. Early onset T2DM (younger than age 55 years) might be related to higher risk of VD than later onset T2DM (later than age 55 years). Insulin use was linked to 1.5- and 1.9-times higher risk of all-cause dementia and VD, respectively. Different types and numbers of complications modulate the risk of dementia in patients with T2DM.
ISSN:2042-6410