Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration

Membrane filtration is an efficient wastewater treatment technology. However, sludge particles will easily aggregate and deposit upon the membrane surface, which will decrease the water productivity of membrane filaments. Focusing on the influence of velocity on particle behavior, experimental and n...

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Main Authors: Peifeng Lin, Qing Wang, Xiaojie Xu, Zuchao Zhu, Qiangmin Ding, Biaohua Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7869
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author Peifeng Lin
Qing Wang
Xiaojie Xu
Zuchao Zhu
Qiangmin Ding
Biaohua Cai
author_facet Peifeng Lin
Qing Wang
Xiaojie Xu
Zuchao Zhu
Qiangmin Ding
Biaohua Cai
author_sort Peifeng Lin
collection DOAJ
description Membrane filtration is an efficient wastewater treatment technology. However, sludge particles will easily aggregate and deposit upon the membrane surface, which will decrease the water productivity of membrane filaments. Focusing on the influence of velocity on particle behavior, experimental and numerical research was carried out. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ε</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> turbulent model, porous media model and DPM model were adopted in the simulation. The flow characteristics including pressure, velocity and particle concentration contour are discussed using different inlet velocities of 0.6, 0.8, 1 m/s. The effects of gravity were also investigated. The final evaluation suggests the best working conditions in three scenarios, which could help to suppress membrane pollution. The results indicate that when the inlet velocity is about 1 m/s, particle deposition is weakest, resulting in better water productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-0ab26330bed14a01a2cfa143b4c95ee92023-11-30T22:11:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011215786910.3390/app12157869Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane FiltrationPeifeng Lin0Qing Wang1Xiaojie Xu2Zuchao Zhu3Qiangmin Ding4Biaohua Cai5Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaHefei General Machinery Research Institute, Hefei 230032, ChinaWuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430064, ChinaMembrane filtration is an efficient wastewater treatment technology. However, sludge particles will easily aggregate and deposit upon the membrane surface, which will decrease the water productivity of membrane filaments. Focusing on the influence of velocity on particle behavior, experimental and numerical research was carried out. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ε</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> turbulent model, porous media model and DPM model were adopted in the simulation. The flow characteristics including pressure, velocity and particle concentration contour are discussed using different inlet velocities of 0.6, 0.8, 1 m/s. The effects of gravity were also investigated. The final evaluation suggests the best working conditions in three scenarios, which could help to suppress membrane pollution. The results indicate that when the inlet velocity is about 1 m/s, particle deposition is weakest, resulting in better water productivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7869membrane filtrationmembrane foulingnumerical simulationDPMwater productivity
spellingShingle Peifeng Lin
Qing Wang
Xiaojie Xu
Zuchao Zhu
Qiangmin Ding
Biaohua Cai
Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
Applied Sciences
membrane filtration
membrane fouling
numerical simulation
DPM
water productivity
title Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
title_full Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
title_fullStr Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
title_short Research on the Influence of Inlet Velocity on Micron Particles Aggregation during Membrane Filtration
title_sort research on the influence of inlet velocity on micron particles aggregation during membrane filtration
topic membrane filtration
membrane fouling
numerical simulation
DPM
water productivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7869
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