Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage.
OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. METHODS:Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2015-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4294687?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818215220943781888 |
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| author | E Ascelijn Reuland Teysir Halaby John P Hays Denise M C de Jongh Henrieke D R Snetselaar Marte van Keulen Petra J M Elders Paul H M Savelkoul Christina M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls Nashwan Al Naiemi |
| author_facet | E Ascelijn Reuland Teysir Halaby John P Hays Denise M C de Jongh Henrieke D R Snetselaar Marte van Keulen Petra J M Elders Paul H M Savelkoul Christina M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls Nashwan Al Naiemi |
| author_sort | E Ascelijn Reuland |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. METHODS:Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC was performed with selective enrichment broth and a selective screening agar. Confirmation of AmpC-production was performed with two double disc combination tests: cefotaxime and ceftazidime with either boronic acid or cloxacillin as inhibitor. Multiplex PCR was used as gold standard for detection of pAmpC. 16S rRNA PCR and AFLP were performed as required, plasmids were identified by PCR-based replicon typing. Questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS, version 20.0. RESULTS:Fecal samples were obtained from 550 volunteers; mean age 51 years (range: 18-91), 61% were females. pAmpC was present in seven E. coli isolates (7/550, 1.3%, 0.6-2.7 95% CI): six CMY-2-like pAmpC and one DHA. ESBL-encoding genes were found in 52/550 (9.5%, 7.3-12.2 95% CI) isolates; these were predominantly blaCTX-M genes. Two isolates had both ESBL and pAmpC. Admission to a hospital in the previous year was the only risk factor we identified. CONCLUSIONS:Our data indicate that the prevalence of pAmpC in the community seems still low. However, since pAmpC-producing isolates were not identified as ESBL producers by routine algorithms, there is consistent risk that further increase of their prevalence might go undetected. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T06:32:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0ab349cb9b9e49b3aaaf97a276716208 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T06:32:37Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-0ab349cb9b9e49b3aaaf97a2767162082022-12-22T00:34:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01101e011303310.1371/journal.pone.0113033Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage.E Ascelijn ReulandTeysir HalabyJohn P HaysDenise M C de JonghHenrieke D R SnetselaarMarte van KeulenPetra J M EldersPaul H M SavelkoulChristina M J E Vandenbroucke-GraulsNashwan Al NaiemiOBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. METHODS:Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC was performed with selective enrichment broth and a selective screening agar. Confirmation of AmpC-production was performed with two double disc combination tests: cefotaxime and ceftazidime with either boronic acid or cloxacillin as inhibitor. Multiplex PCR was used as gold standard for detection of pAmpC. 16S rRNA PCR and AFLP were performed as required, plasmids were identified by PCR-based replicon typing. Questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS, version 20.0. RESULTS:Fecal samples were obtained from 550 volunteers; mean age 51 years (range: 18-91), 61% were females. pAmpC was present in seven E. coli isolates (7/550, 1.3%, 0.6-2.7 95% CI): six CMY-2-like pAmpC and one DHA. ESBL-encoding genes were found in 52/550 (9.5%, 7.3-12.2 95% CI) isolates; these were predominantly blaCTX-M genes. Two isolates had both ESBL and pAmpC. Admission to a hospital in the previous year was the only risk factor we identified. CONCLUSIONS:Our data indicate that the prevalence of pAmpC in the community seems still low. However, since pAmpC-producing isolates were not identified as ESBL producers by routine algorithms, there is consistent risk that further increase of their prevalence might go undetected.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4294687?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | E Ascelijn Reuland Teysir Halaby John P Hays Denise M C de Jongh Henrieke D R Snetselaar Marte van Keulen Petra J M Elders Paul H M Savelkoul Christina M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls Nashwan Al Naiemi Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. PLoS ONE |
| title | Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. |
| title_full | Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. |
| title_fullStr | Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. |
| title_short | Plasmid-mediated AmpC: prevalence in community-acquired isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and risk factors for carriage. |
| title_sort | plasmid mediated ampc prevalence in community acquired isolates in amsterdam the netherlands and risk factors for carriage |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4294687?pdf=render |
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