Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content

Aim of this study was to verify the relation among the mediators and indicators of nutritional status like insulin, glucagon, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides and total proteins in growing buffalo heifers, fed diets with different energy density. 12 Murrah heifers were randomly allocated into two di...

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Main Authors: B. Gasparrini, M. Rendina, M. Marchiello, M.P. Gazaneo, B. Ariota, N.A.T. Carvalho, D. Vecchio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2010-02-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/1043
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author B. Gasparrini
M. Rendina
M. Marchiello
M.P. Gazaneo
B. Ariota
N.A.T. Carvalho
D. Vecchio
author_facet B. Gasparrini
M. Rendina
M. Marchiello
M.P. Gazaneo
B. Ariota
N.A.T. Carvalho
D. Vecchio
author_sort B. Gasparrini
collection DOAJ
description Aim of this study was to verify the relation among the mediators and indicators of nutritional status like insulin, glucagon, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides and total proteins in growing buffalo heifers, fed diets with different energy density. 12 Murrah heifers were randomly allocated into two dietary treatments (High, Group H; Low, Group L) that differed in energetic levels (Group H: 5.8 UFL/d; Group L: 3.6 UFL/d). Every 30 days, for a total of five times, blood samples were collected at 08.00 h, before feeding, from the jugular vein in vacutainer tubes and analysed to determine metabolic profile. Data on haematic constants were analysed by ANOVA for repeated measures with treatment as the main factor. Low energy availability and low NSC reduced the glucose and insulin and increased glucagone and urea blood levels. The increase of NSC in the diet of group H during the experiment may caused a reduction of the fibre digestibility after the period of adaptation of the rumen microflora and, as a paradox effect, suffered for an energetic lack with a subsequent activation of lipolysis and mobilization of their body reserves. Liver and muscular synthesis increase in group with a high energy availability.
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spelling doaj.art-0ab6f26d44a6426a969ca4d6f578bb7b2022-12-22T02:23:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2010-02-0162s54454610.4081/ijas.2007.s2.544Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy contentB. GasparriniM. RendinaM. MarchielloM.P. GazaneoB. AriotaN.A.T. CarvalhoD. VecchioAim of this study was to verify the relation among the mediators and indicators of nutritional status like insulin, glucagon, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides and total proteins in growing buffalo heifers, fed diets with different energy density. 12 Murrah heifers were randomly allocated into two dietary treatments (High, Group H; Low, Group L) that differed in energetic levels (Group H: 5.8 UFL/d; Group L: 3.6 UFL/d). Every 30 days, for a total of five times, blood samples were collected at 08.00 h, before feeding, from the jugular vein in vacutainer tubes and analysed to determine metabolic profile. Data on haematic constants were analysed by ANOVA for repeated measures with treatment as the main factor. Low energy availability and low NSC reduced the glucose and insulin and increased glucagone and urea blood levels. The increase of NSC in the diet of group H during the experiment may caused a reduction of the fibre digestibility after the period of adaptation of the rumen microflora and, as a paradox effect, suffered for an energetic lack with a subsequent activation of lipolysis and mobilization of their body reserves. Liver and muscular synthesis increase in group with a high energy availability.http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/1043Metabolic profile, Blood parameters, Buffalo heifer.
spellingShingle B. Gasparrini
M. Rendina
M. Marchiello
M.P. Gazaneo
B. Ariota
N.A.T. Carvalho
D. Vecchio
Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
Italian Journal of Animal Science
Metabolic profile, Blood parameters, Buffalo heifer.
title Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
title_full Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
title_fullStr Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
title_short Metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
title_sort metabolic profile in growing buffalo heifers fed diet with different energy content
topic Metabolic profile, Blood parameters, Buffalo heifer.
url http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/1043
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AT mmarchiello metabolicprofileingrowingbuffaloheifersfeddietwithdifferentenergycontent
AT mpgazaneo metabolicprofileingrowingbuffaloheifersfeddietwithdifferentenergycontent
AT bariota metabolicprofileingrowingbuffaloheifersfeddietwithdifferentenergycontent
AT natcarvalho metabolicprofileingrowingbuffaloheifersfeddietwithdifferentenergycontent
AT dvecchio metabolicprofileingrowingbuffaloheifersfeddietwithdifferentenergycontent