The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework

Corporate economic performance and its association with carbon emissions has been the subject of extensive research within the last few decades. The present study examines the economic performance of green firms as reflected in the Financial Times Stock Exchange Environmental Opportunities Index Ser...

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Main Authors: Kyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia, Eleni Zafeiriou, Dimitrios Niklis, Nikolaos Sariannidis, Constantin Zopounidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7266
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author Kyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia
Eleni Zafeiriou
Dimitrios Niklis
Nikolaos Sariannidis
Constantin Zopounidis
author_facet Kyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia
Eleni Zafeiriou
Dimitrios Niklis
Nikolaos Sariannidis
Constantin Zopounidis
author_sort Kyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia
collection DOAJ
description Corporate economic performance and its association with carbon emissions has been the subject of extensive research within the last few decades. The present study examines the economic performance of green firms as reflected in the Financial Times Stock Exchange Environmental Opportunities Index Series (FTSE EO) and its association with carbon emissions, incorporating the role of two more indices, namely the Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BAIT) and EUR/USD exchange rate. The methodology employed is the Bayesian Vector Autoregression Model (BVAR). Our findings confirm the interlinkages among the variables studied. More specifically, based on impulse response analysis, the direction of causality is two-way. The response of carbon emissions to a shock in the other variables is negative for the case of the EUR/USD exchange rate and Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BAIT) (an index representing the conventional energy sources), while it is positive for a shock in the FTSE EO. However, the most important finding is the return to the steady state after nine or ten periods. This result is very significant since the global environmental agreements along with the global economic conditions and the energy resources may well lead to limitations in carbon emissions within a framework of a well-organized and targeted climate change mitigation strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-0ac1887b36d34c838a220948d5ae4b5e2023-11-23T20:16:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011519726610.3390/en15197266The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR FrameworkKyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia0Eleni Zafeiriou1Dimitrios Niklis2Nikolaos Sariannidis3Constantin Zopounidis4Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Western Macedonia, 52100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, 68200 Orestiada, GreeceDepartment of Accounting and Finance, University of Western Macedonia, 52100 Kozani, GreeceDepartment of Accounting and Finance, University of Western Macedonia, 52100 Kozani, GreeceSchool of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Kounoupidiana, GreeceCorporate economic performance and its association with carbon emissions has been the subject of extensive research within the last few decades. The present study examines the economic performance of green firms as reflected in the Financial Times Stock Exchange Environmental Opportunities Index Series (FTSE EO) and its association with carbon emissions, incorporating the role of two more indices, namely the Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BAIT) and EUR/USD exchange rate. The methodology employed is the Bayesian Vector Autoregression Model (BVAR). Our findings confirm the interlinkages among the variables studied. More specifically, based on impulse response analysis, the direction of causality is two-way. The response of carbon emissions to a shock in the other variables is negative for the case of the EUR/USD exchange rate and Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BAIT) (an index representing the conventional energy sources), while it is positive for a shock in the FTSE EO. However, the most important finding is the return to the steady state after nine or ten periods. This result is very significant since the global environmental agreements along with the global economic conditions and the energy resources may well lead to limitations in carbon emissions within a framework of a well-organized and targeted climate change mitigation strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7266economic performancecarbon emissionsBayesian VARBAITFTSE EO
spellingShingle Kyriaki-Argyro Tsioptsia
Eleni Zafeiriou
Dimitrios Niklis
Nikolaos Sariannidis
Constantin Zopounidis
The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
Energies
economic performance
carbon emissions
Bayesian VAR
BAIT
FTSE EO
title The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
title_full The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
title_fullStr The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
title_full_unstemmed The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
title_short The Corporate Economic Performance of Environmentally Eligible Firms Nexus Climate Change: An Empirical Research in a Bayesian VAR Framework
title_sort corporate economic performance of environmentally eligible firms nexus climate change an empirical research in a bayesian var framework
topic economic performance
carbon emissions
Bayesian VAR
BAIT
FTSE EO
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7266
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