Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study

Abstract Background This study prospectively assessed the diagnostic capacity of dynamic carbon-11 methionine (C-11 MET) positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography for the diagnosis of pathologies in patients with primary unknown musculoskeletal lesions (MSLs). In total, 13 patients with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takayoshi Shinya, Yoichi Otomi, Toshihiko Nishisho, Bettina Beuthien-Baumann, Michiko Kubo, Hideki Otsuka, Yoshimi Bando, Hiroaki Yanagawa, Koichi Sairyo, Masafumi Harada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-08-01
Series:European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00083-x
_version_ 1818109840777543680
author Takayoshi Shinya
Yoichi Otomi
Toshihiko Nishisho
Bettina Beuthien-Baumann
Michiko Kubo
Hideki Otsuka
Yoshimi Bando
Hiroaki Yanagawa
Koichi Sairyo
Masafumi Harada
author_facet Takayoshi Shinya
Yoichi Otomi
Toshihiko Nishisho
Bettina Beuthien-Baumann
Michiko Kubo
Hideki Otsuka
Yoshimi Bando
Hiroaki Yanagawa
Koichi Sairyo
Masafumi Harada
author_sort Takayoshi Shinya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study prospectively assessed the diagnostic capacity of dynamic carbon-11 methionine (C-11 MET) positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography for the diagnosis of pathologies in patients with primary unknown musculoskeletal lesions (MSLs). In total, 13 patients with MSLs underwent dynamic scans (5–10 [phase 1], 10–15 [phase 2], 15–20 [phase 3], 20–25 [phase 4], 25–30 [phase 5], and 30–35 [phase 6] min post-injection of C-11 MET). We statistically compared the maximum standardised uptake values (SUVmax) and corresponding retention index for dynamic scans (RI-SUV) for five benign MSLs (BMSLs), five primary malignant musculoskeletal tumours (PMMSTs), four metastatic musculoskeletal tumours (MMSTs), and three malignant lymphoma (ML) cases and explored their diagnostic capacities using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses. Results SUVmax gradually decreased or remained similar with minimal fluctuations in all BMSL cases and four of five PMMST cases. In contrast, SUVmax increased over time in one case of PMMST and in all cases of MMST and ML. Significant differences were observed in SUVmax for all time phases and RI-SUV between BMSLs and MMSLs, in SUVmax for all time phases between PMMSTs and BMSLs, in SUVmax for all time phases and RI-SUV between non-PMMST-malignant tumours and BMSL, and in RI-SUV between non-PMMST-malignant tumours and PMMST. In ROC analyses, the areas under the curve yielded the highest values at 1.00 for differentiating most intergroup comparisons. Conclusions Dynamic C-11 MET PET scans have the potential to be good predictors of discriminating MSLs in patients with primary unknown MSLs in clinical practice.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T02:37:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0ac3762ce8394d548399c4bbeb62f23f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2510-3636
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T02:37:39Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
spelling doaj.art-0ac3762ce8394d548399c4bbeb62f23f2022-12-22T01:23:39ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Journal of Hybrid Imaging2510-36362020-08-014111310.1186/s41824-020-00083-xPreliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective studyTakayoshi Shinya0Yoichi Otomi1Toshihiko Nishisho2Bettina Beuthien-Baumann3Michiko Kubo4Hideki Otsuka5Yoshimi Bando6Hiroaki Yanagawa7Koichi Sairyo8Masafumi Harada9Department of Radiology, Tokushima University HospitalDepartment of Radiology, Tokushima University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate SchoolDivision of Radiology, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ)Department of Radiology, Tokushima University HospitalDepartment of Medical Imaging/Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate SchoolDivision of Pathology, Tokushima University HospitalClinical Trial Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate SchoolDepartment of Radiology, Tokushima University HospitalAbstract Background This study prospectively assessed the diagnostic capacity of dynamic carbon-11 methionine (C-11 MET) positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography for the diagnosis of pathologies in patients with primary unknown musculoskeletal lesions (MSLs). In total, 13 patients with MSLs underwent dynamic scans (5–10 [phase 1], 10–15 [phase 2], 15–20 [phase 3], 20–25 [phase 4], 25–30 [phase 5], and 30–35 [phase 6] min post-injection of C-11 MET). We statistically compared the maximum standardised uptake values (SUVmax) and corresponding retention index for dynamic scans (RI-SUV) for five benign MSLs (BMSLs), five primary malignant musculoskeletal tumours (PMMSTs), four metastatic musculoskeletal tumours (MMSTs), and three malignant lymphoma (ML) cases and explored their diagnostic capacities using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses. Results SUVmax gradually decreased or remained similar with minimal fluctuations in all BMSL cases and four of five PMMST cases. In contrast, SUVmax increased over time in one case of PMMST and in all cases of MMST and ML. Significant differences were observed in SUVmax for all time phases and RI-SUV between BMSLs and MMSLs, in SUVmax for all time phases between PMMSTs and BMSLs, in SUVmax for all time phases and RI-SUV between non-PMMST-malignant tumours and BMSL, and in RI-SUV between non-PMMST-malignant tumours and PMMST. In ROC analyses, the areas under the curve yielded the highest values at 1.00 for differentiating most intergroup comparisons. Conclusions Dynamic C-11 MET PET scans have the potential to be good predictors of discriminating MSLs in patients with primary unknown MSLs in clinical practice.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00083-xMusculoskeletal lesionSarcomaMalignant lymphomaDiagnostic validityC-11 METDynamic PET/CT
spellingShingle Takayoshi Shinya
Yoichi Otomi
Toshihiko Nishisho
Bettina Beuthien-Baumann
Michiko Kubo
Hideki Otsuka
Yoshimi Bando
Hiroaki Yanagawa
Koichi Sairyo
Masafumi Harada
Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
Musculoskeletal lesion
Sarcoma
Malignant lymphoma
Diagnostic validity
C-11 MET
Dynamic PET/CT
title Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
title_full Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
title_fullStr Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
title_short Preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon-11 methionine positron-emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study
title_sort preliminary clinical assessment of dynamic carbon 11 methionine positron emission tomography computed tomography for the diagnosis of the pathologies in patients with musculoskeletal lesions a prospective study
topic Musculoskeletal lesion
Sarcoma
Malignant lymphoma
Diagnostic validity
C-11 MET
Dynamic PET/CT
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41824-020-00083-x
work_keys_str_mv AT takayoshishinya preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT yoichiotomi preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT toshihikonishisho preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT bettinabeuthienbaumann preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT michikokubo preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT hidekiotsuka preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT yoshimibando preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT hiroakiyanagawa preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT koichisairyo preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy
AT masafumiharada preliminaryclinicalassessmentofdynamiccarbon11methioninepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyforthediagnosisofthepathologiesinpatientswithmusculoskeletallesionsaprospectivestudy