Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia

On the eve of the 20th century the Constitution of Georgia became one of the most progressive legal documents in the region. It did not only establish the tripartite separation of political power among the governmental branches, but it also fully expressed the fundamental values and rights shared by...

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Main Author: Irakli Kldiashvili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Constitutional Court of Georgia 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Constitutional Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://constcourt.ge/files/4/2)%20JCL%20-%201-2(2021)%20-%20Kldiashvili%20ENG.pdf
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author Irakli Kldiashvili
author_facet Irakli Kldiashvili
author_sort Irakli Kldiashvili
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description On the eve of the 20th century the Constitution of Georgia became one of the most progressive legal documents in the region. It did not only establish the tripartite separation of political power among the governmental branches, but it also fully expressed the fundamental values and rights shared by the then contemporary western community. The concept of a written constitution, along with the fundamental rights rooted in the natural law philosophy, triggered the rise of an entirely new perspective for the in-depth definition of constitutionalism. Unsurprisingly, the Georgian Constitution of 1921 reflected these values in its text and became the basis for its modern successor. In this light, it is worth remembering the roots of the American fundamental values that made their way into the first written constitution in the world – the Constitution of the United States of America.
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spelling doaj.art-0ad4038f50404516a4df4ce9d5a548dc2022-12-21T23:59:26ZengConstitutional Court of GeorgiaJournal of Constitutional Law2587-53292021-12-011-2Special Edition - The 1921 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia4760Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of GeorgiaIrakli Kldiashvili0S.J.D. Candidate, School of Law, University of ConnecticutOn the eve of the 20th century the Constitution of Georgia became one of the most progressive legal documents in the region. It did not only establish the tripartite separation of political power among the governmental branches, but it also fully expressed the fundamental values and rights shared by the then contemporary western community. The concept of a written constitution, along with the fundamental rights rooted in the natural law philosophy, triggered the rise of an entirely new perspective for the in-depth definition of constitutionalism. Unsurprisingly, the Georgian Constitution of 1921 reflected these values in its text and became the basis for its modern successor. In this light, it is worth remembering the roots of the American fundamental values that made their way into the first written constitution in the world – the Constitution of the United States of America.https://constcourt.ge/files/4/2)%20JCL%20-%201-2(2021)%20-%20Kldiashvili%20ENG.pdfsocial contractnatural rightsstate of perfect freedomunalienable rightsequalitydeclaration of independence of georgiaself-preservation
spellingShingle Irakli Kldiashvili
Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
Journal of Constitutional Law
social contract
natural rights
state of perfect freedom
unalienable rights
equality
declaration of independence of georgia
self-preservation
title Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
title_full Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
title_fullStr Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
title_full_unstemmed Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
title_short Understanding of American Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights, A Historical Retrospect and the Values Established by the 1921 Constitution of Georgia
title_sort understanding of american constitutionalism and fundamental rights a historical retrospect and the values established by the 1921 constitution of georgia
topic social contract
natural rights
state of perfect freedom
unalienable rights
equality
declaration of independence of georgia
self-preservation
url https://constcourt.ge/files/4/2)%20JCL%20-%201-2(2021)%20-%20Kldiashvili%20ENG.pdf
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