Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact

Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Adverse effects of chemotherapy affect physiological and psychological aspects of human life. Self-care practice to manage side effects can improve the quality of life. Aims: The study investigates the relationship between knowledge...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Serma Subathra Arunachalam, Asha P. Shetty, Nandakumar Panniyadi, Chanchal Meena, Jyothi Kumari, Bidhya Rani, Priyanka Das, Savitha Kumari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398421000695
_version_ 1818668541198467072
author Serma Subathra Arunachalam
Asha P. Shetty
Nandakumar Panniyadi
Chanchal Meena
Jyothi Kumari
Bidhya Rani
Priyanka Das
Savitha Kumari
author_facet Serma Subathra Arunachalam
Asha P. Shetty
Nandakumar Panniyadi
Chanchal Meena
Jyothi Kumari
Bidhya Rani
Priyanka Das
Savitha Kumari
author_sort Serma Subathra Arunachalam
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Adverse effects of chemotherapy affect physiological and psychological aspects of human life. Self-care practice to manage side effects can improve the quality of life. Aims: The study investigates the relationship between knowledge on the adverse effects of chemotherapy and self-care ability to manage chemotherapy survivors' side effects. Subjects and methods: This was a single centre, Cross-sectional, descriptive study. A face-to-face interview guided by a structured questionnaire was conducted among 100 cancer patients admitted at the daycare centre to receive repeated chemotherapy cycles. Information gathered included knowledge on chemotherapy and its adverse effects and self-care ability to manage them. Results: Results indicated 58% had an above-average level of experience on chemotherapy and side effects,16.42 ± 3.56 Vs 8.52 ± 3.37.To overcome hair loss, 77% of patients preferred to use a wig/scarf to cover the head. To reduce nausea and vomiting symptoms, 48% chose to consume less food. Knowledge on side effects of chemotherapy moderate positively related to self-care practices with (r = 0.55,p = 0.001 level), which shows a significant raise on knowledge level will improve their self-care practices. Knowledge of the adverse effects of chemotherapy was not associated with the demographic variables of study participants. Conclusion: Study concluded that it was essential to enhance awareness and overcome adverse chemotherapy effects via counselling services using current modalities for better self-care practices.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T06:37:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0ad55c81b5374f69942a93c675ee7a40
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-3984
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T06:37:57Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
spelling doaj.art-0ad55c81b5374f69942a93c675ee7a402022-12-21T21:59:56ZengElsevierClinical Epidemiology and Global Health2213-39842021-07-0111100765Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impactSerma Subathra Arunachalam0Asha P. Shetty1Nandakumar Panniyadi2Chanchal Meena3Jyothi Kumari4Bidhya Rani5Priyanka Das6Savitha Kumari7Corresponding author.; College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaIntroduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Adverse effects of chemotherapy affect physiological and psychological aspects of human life. Self-care practice to manage side effects can improve the quality of life. Aims: The study investigates the relationship between knowledge on the adverse effects of chemotherapy and self-care ability to manage chemotherapy survivors' side effects. Subjects and methods: This was a single centre, Cross-sectional, descriptive study. A face-to-face interview guided by a structured questionnaire was conducted among 100 cancer patients admitted at the daycare centre to receive repeated chemotherapy cycles. Information gathered included knowledge on chemotherapy and its adverse effects and self-care ability to manage them. Results: Results indicated 58% had an above-average level of experience on chemotherapy and side effects,16.42 ± 3.56 Vs 8.52 ± 3.37.To overcome hair loss, 77% of patients preferred to use a wig/scarf to cover the head. To reduce nausea and vomiting symptoms, 48% chose to consume less food. Knowledge on side effects of chemotherapy moderate positively related to self-care practices with (r = 0.55,p = 0.001 level), which shows a significant raise on knowledge level will improve their self-care practices. Knowledge of the adverse effects of chemotherapy was not associated with the demographic variables of study participants. Conclusion: Study concluded that it was essential to enhance awareness and overcome adverse chemotherapy effects via counselling services using current modalities for better self-care practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398421000695ChemotherapyAdverse effectsSelf-care abilityCancer survivors
spellingShingle Serma Subathra Arunachalam
Asha P. Shetty
Nandakumar Panniyadi
Chanchal Meena
Jyothi Kumari
Bidhya Rani
Priyanka Das
Savitha Kumari
Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Chemotherapy
Adverse effects
Self-care ability
Cancer survivors
title Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
title_full Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
title_fullStr Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
title_full_unstemmed Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
title_short Study on knowledge of chemotherapy's adverse effects and their self-care ability to manage - The cancer survivors impact
title_sort study on knowledge of chemotherapy s adverse effects and their self care ability to manage the cancer survivors impact
topic Chemotherapy
Adverse effects
Self-care ability
Cancer survivors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398421000695
work_keys_str_mv AT sermasubathraarunachalam studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT ashapshetty studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT nandakumarpanniyadi studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT chanchalmeena studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT jyothikumari studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT bidhyarani studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT priyankadas studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact
AT savithakumari studyonknowledgeofchemotherapysadverseeffectsandtheirselfcareabilitytomanagethecancersurvivorsimpact