Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions

Abstract Deciphering the three-dimensional atomic structure of solid-solid interfaces in core-shell nanomaterials is the key to understand their catalytical, optical and electronic properties. Here, we probe the three-dimensional atomic structures of palladium-platinum core-shell nanoparticles at th...

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Main Authors: Zezhou Li, Zhiheng Xie, Yao Zhang, Xilong Mu, Jisheng Xie, Hai-Jing Yin, Ya-Wen Zhang, Colin Ophus, Jihan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38536-z
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author Zezhou Li
Zhiheng Xie
Yao Zhang
Xilong Mu
Jisheng Xie
Hai-Jing Yin
Ya-Wen Zhang
Colin Ophus
Jihan Zhou
author_facet Zezhou Li
Zhiheng Xie
Yao Zhang
Xilong Mu
Jisheng Xie
Hai-Jing Yin
Ya-Wen Zhang
Colin Ophus
Jihan Zhou
author_sort Zezhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deciphering the three-dimensional atomic structure of solid-solid interfaces in core-shell nanomaterials is the key to understand their catalytical, optical and electronic properties. Here, we probe the three-dimensional atomic structures of palladium-platinum core-shell nanoparticles at the single-atom level using atomic resolution electron tomography. We quantify the rich structural variety of core-shell nanoparticles with heteroepitaxy in 3D at atomic resolution. Instead of forming an atomically-sharp boundary, the core-shell interface is found to be atomically diffuse with an average thickness of 4.2 Å, irrespective of the particle’s morphology or crystallographic texture. The high concentration of Pd in the diffusive interface is highly related to the free Pd atoms dissolved from the Pd seeds, which is confirmed by atomic images of Pd and Pt single atoms and sub-nanometer clusters using cryogenic electron microscopy. These results advance our understanding of core-shell structures at the fundamental level, providing potential strategies into precise nanomaterial manipulation and chemical property regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-0adc8c67e1574902afed9ef82b7dcf1d2023-05-28T11:22:18ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-38536-zProbing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensionsZezhou Li0Zhiheng Xie1Yao Zhang2Xilong Mu3Jisheng Xie4Hai-Jing Yin5Ya-Wen Zhang6Colin Ophus7Jihan Zhou8Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityNational Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityAbstract Deciphering the three-dimensional atomic structure of solid-solid interfaces in core-shell nanomaterials is the key to understand their catalytical, optical and electronic properties. Here, we probe the three-dimensional atomic structures of palladium-platinum core-shell nanoparticles at the single-atom level using atomic resolution electron tomography. We quantify the rich structural variety of core-shell nanoparticles with heteroepitaxy in 3D at atomic resolution. Instead of forming an atomically-sharp boundary, the core-shell interface is found to be atomically diffuse with an average thickness of 4.2 Å, irrespective of the particle’s morphology or crystallographic texture. The high concentration of Pd in the diffusive interface is highly related to the free Pd atoms dissolved from the Pd seeds, which is confirmed by atomic images of Pd and Pt single atoms and sub-nanometer clusters using cryogenic electron microscopy. These results advance our understanding of core-shell structures at the fundamental level, providing potential strategies into precise nanomaterial manipulation and chemical property regulation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38536-z
spellingShingle Zezhou Li
Zhiheng Xie
Yao Zhang
Xilong Mu
Jisheng Xie
Hai-Jing Yin
Ya-Wen Zhang
Colin Ophus
Jihan Zhou
Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
Nature Communications
title Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
title_full Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
title_fullStr Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
title_short Probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in Pd@Pt core-shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
title_sort probing the atomically diffuse interfaces in pd pt core shell nanoparticles in three dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38536-z
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