Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach

Abstract As a developing country, one of the important objectives of India is to accelerate economic growth. This has a considerable impact on CO2 emission. Life expectancy has a probable connection with CO2 emission in two opposite ways. Given technological status, more CO2 emission consequents upo...

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Main Authors: Sujoy Das, Avijit Debanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00179-9
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author Sujoy Das
Avijit Debanth
author_facet Sujoy Das
Avijit Debanth
author_sort Sujoy Das
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a developing country, one of the important objectives of India is to accelerate economic growth. This has a considerable impact on CO2 emission. Life expectancy has a probable connection with CO2 emission in two opposite ways. Given technological status, more CO2 emission consequents upon more production of output and higher income level which is likely to affect the life expectancy of people in a positive way. Conversely, CO2 emission is one of the important air pollutants that may reduce the span of human life. This paper aims to investigate the net impact of CO2 on life expectancy in India. Furthermore, the study seeks to search whether India has surpassed the optimal limit of CO2 emission in relation to life expectancy. Using World Bank time series data for the period 1991–2018 and applying ARDL cointegration technique, the study concludes the existence of a long-run and quadratic relationship between life expectancy and CO2 emission. The study finds that India has already surpassed its optimal atmospheric concentration of CO2 and thereby suggests adopting CO2 reduction strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-0addd08603204ef6aa46e454c542fb4d2025-03-09T12:25:51ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102023-02-01911910.1186/s43093-022-00179-9Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approachSujoy Das0Avijit Debanth1Women’s College, SilcharAssam University, SilcharAbstract As a developing country, one of the important objectives of India is to accelerate economic growth. This has a considerable impact on CO2 emission. Life expectancy has a probable connection with CO2 emission in two opposite ways. Given technological status, more CO2 emission consequents upon more production of output and higher income level which is likely to affect the life expectancy of people in a positive way. Conversely, CO2 emission is one of the important air pollutants that may reduce the span of human life. This paper aims to investigate the net impact of CO2 on life expectancy in India. Furthermore, the study seeks to search whether India has surpassed the optimal limit of CO2 emission in relation to life expectancy. Using World Bank time series data for the period 1991–2018 and applying ARDL cointegration technique, the study concludes the existence of a long-run and quadratic relationship between life expectancy and CO2 emission. The study finds that India has already surpassed its optimal atmospheric concentration of CO2 and thereby suggests adopting CO2 reduction strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00179-9Life expectancyEmissionARDLQuadratic relationship
spellingShingle Sujoy Das
Avijit Debanth
Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
Future Business Journal
Life expectancy
Emission
ARDL
Quadratic relationship
title Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
title_full Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
title_fullStr Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
title_full_unstemmed Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
title_short Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach
title_sort impact of co2 emission on life expectancy in india an autoregressive distributive lag ardl bound test approach
topic Life expectancy
Emission
ARDL
Quadratic relationship
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00179-9
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