A Normalized HLD (HLD<sub>N</sub>) Tool for Optimal Salt-Concentration Prediction of Microemulsions

A Normalized HLD (HLD<sub>N</sub>) Tool for Optimal Salt-Concentration Prediction of Microemulsions

Optimal condition-based microemulsion is key to achieving great efficiency in oil removal. One useful empirical equation to predict an optimal condition is a hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation (HLD). However, the K constants of each surfactant should be the same to combine the HLD equations for the mi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Virin Kittithammavong, Ampira Charoensaeng, Sutha Khaodhiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
microemulsions
anionic–nonionic mixed surfactant
extended surfactant
hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9151

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