Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt

People identified as Persians constituted one of the most prominent groups of nonlocal inhabitants in Mamluk Egypt, and earlier scholarship has paid considerable attention to Egyptian-Persian relations. Nevertheless, the determining factors that made someone Persian in Mamluk Egyptian contexts remai...

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Main Author: Christian Mauder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia University Libraries 2020-10-01
Series:Al-'Usur al-Wusta
Online Access:https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/alusur/article/view/8421
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author Christian Mauder
author_facet Christian Mauder
author_sort Christian Mauder
collection DOAJ
description People identified as Persians constituted one of the most prominent groups of nonlocal inhabitants in Mamluk Egypt, and earlier scholarship has paid considerable attention to Egyptian-Persian relations. Nevertheless, the determining factors that made someone Persian in Mamluk Egyptian contexts remain poorly understood. Accounts of the majālis, or learned salons, convened by the penultimate Mamluk Sultan Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 906–922/1501–1516) offer a unique opportunity to examine which factors, agents, and motivations were decisive in the construction of what it meant to be Persian during the late Mamluk period. An examination of these sources demonstrates that language, cultural capital, and region of origin were the most important elements in the process of Persian identity construction at al-Ghawrī’s court. The key actors in this process were persons who identified themselves as Persians and sought to make strategic use of the benefits their identity could entail within the patronage context of al-Ghawrī’s court. In contrast to what is known about other ethnic identities within the Mamluk Sultanate, neither persons who identified as Persians nor their local interlocutors considered ancestry a defining factor of being Persian.
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spelling doaj.art-0aeaeb1700db46de939017991209889f2023-02-02T06:35:00ZengColumbia University LibrariesAl-'Usur al-Wusta1068-10512020-10-0128110.52214/uw.v28i1.8421Being Persian in Late Mamluk EgyptChristian MauderPeople identified as Persians constituted one of the most prominent groups of nonlocal inhabitants in Mamluk Egypt, and earlier scholarship has paid considerable attention to Egyptian-Persian relations. Nevertheless, the determining factors that made someone Persian in Mamluk Egyptian contexts remain poorly understood. Accounts of the majālis, or learned salons, convened by the penultimate Mamluk Sultan Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 906–922/1501–1516) offer a unique opportunity to examine which factors, agents, and motivations were decisive in the construction of what it meant to be Persian during the late Mamluk period. An examination of these sources demonstrates that language, cultural capital, and region of origin were the most important elements in the process of Persian identity construction at al-Ghawrī’s court. The key actors in this process were persons who identified themselves as Persians and sought to make strategic use of the benefits their identity could entail within the patronage context of al-Ghawrī’s court. In contrast to what is known about other ethnic identities within the Mamluk Sultanate, neither persons who identified as Persians nor their local interlocutors considered ancestry a defining factor of being Persian.https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/alusur/article/view/8421
spellingShingle Christian Mauder
Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
Al-'Usur al-Wusta
title Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
title_full Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
title_fullStr Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
title_short Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
title_sort being persian in late mamluk egypt
url https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/alusur/article/view/8421
work_keys_str_mv AT christianmauder beingpersianinlatemamlukegypt