Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber

Tapered nanofiber is an efficient tool for enhancing light–matter interactions. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in one-dimensional atomic lattices near an optical nanofiber (ONF). A typical EIT signal is well fitted from experimental...

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Main Authors: Dianqiang Su, Ruijuan Liu, Zhonghua Ji, Xiaodong Qi, Zixuan Song, Yanting Zhao, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab172e
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author Dianqiang Su
Ruijuan Liu
Zhonghua Ji
Xiaodong Qi
Zixuan Song
Yanting Zhao
Liantuan Xiao
Suotang Jia
author_facet Dianqiang Su
Ruijuan Liu
Zhonghua Ji
Xiaodong Qi
Zixuan Song
Yanting Zhao
Liantuan Xiao
Suotang Jia
author_sort Dianqiang Su
collection DOAJ
description Tapered nanofiber is an efficient tool for enhancing light–matter interactions. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in one-dimensional atomic lattices near an optical nanofiber (ONF). A typical EIT signal is well fitted from experimental data according to a semiclassical model and implies a transmission nearly 35%. We investigate the dependence of EIT transmission on the coupling power and its saturation condition. In addition, we show a large fraction of the transmission spectral broadening is induced by lattice effects. Our results may pave the road towards generating correlations and entanglement through four-wave mixing with ONFs, which may facilitate the realization of efficient quantum optical networks.
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spelling doaj.art-0af269a4b6714c5bb295c2fcc69e4fb42023-08-08T15:35:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121404305310.1088/1367-2630/ab172eObservation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiberDianqiang Su0Ruijuan Liu1Zhonghua Ji2Xiaodong Qi3Zixuan Song4Yanting Zhao5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-2382Liantuan Xiao6Suotang Jia7State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518129, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of ChinaTapered nanofiber is an efficient tool for enhancing light–matter interactions. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in one-dimensional atomic lattices near an optical nanofiber (ONF). A typical EIT signal is well fitted from experimental data according to a semiclassical model and implies a transmission nearly 35%. We investigate the dependence of EIT transmission on the coupling power and its saturation condition. In addition, we show a large fraction of the transmission spectral broadening is induced by lattice effects. Our results may pave the road towards generating correlations and entanglement through four-wave mixing with ONFs, which may facilitate the realization of efficient quantum optical networks.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab172enanofiberladder-type EIToptical lattices
spellingShingle Dianqiang Su
Ruijuan Liu
Zhonghua Ji
Xiaodong Qi
Zixuan Song
Yanting Zhao
Liantuan Xiao
Suotang Jia
Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
New Journal of Physics
nanofiber
ladder-type EIT
optical lattices
title Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
title_full Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
title_fullStr Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
title_full_unstemmed Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
title_short Observation of ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
title_sort observation of ladder type electromagnetically induced transparency with atomic optical lattices near a nanofiber
topic nanofiber
ladder-type EIT
optical lattices
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab172e
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AT xiaodongqi observationofladdertypeelectromagneticallyinducedtransparencywithatomicopticallatticesnearananofiber
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