Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts

This research focuses on multi-prime (MP) contracts, as an alternative contracting method to general contractor (GC) contracts, to reduce the construction costs of the Korean government. Two pilot projects were executed under MP contracts with direct owner management (without professional constructi...

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Main Author: Kyungrai Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.16.613
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author Kyungrai Kim
author_facet Kyungrai Kim
author_sort Kyungrai Kim
collection DOAJ
description This research focuses on multi-prime (MP) contracts, as an alternative contracting method to general contractor (GC) contracts, to reduce the construction costs of the Korean government. Two pilot projects were executed under MP contracts with direct owner management (without professional construction management services). The project performance (i.e., construction costs, schedule, defects and participant satisfaction) under the MP contracts was then compared with a GC contract. The results show that construction costs reduced somewhat but not as much as expected (8% reduction). Direct construction costs were also reduced using the lowest bid system, but indirect construction costs, such as common laborer costs, increased. Fast track construction was not applied to the pilot projects, and therefore their schedule and defects are not distinguished from those under a GC contract. However, project participant satisfaction is very high and participants stated they would use MP contracts again for future projects. These pilot projects show that the owner′s management ability is very important in MP contracts and directly affects project performance. Therefore, professional construction management services for owners in MP contracts are strongly recommended for successful projects.
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spelling doaj.art-0af31a4ded394b0fa79898e3fa62095a2023-08-03T09:15:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522017-09-0116361361810.3130/jaabe.16.61312029142Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor ContractsKyungrai Kim0Ajou UniversityThis research focuses on multi-prime (MP) contracts, as an alternative contracting method to general contractor (GC) contracts, to reduce the construction costs of the Korean government. Two pilot projects were executed under MP contracts with direct owner management (without professional construction management services). The project performance (i.e., construction costs, schedule, defects and participant satisfaction) under the MP contracts was then compared with a GC contract. The results show that construction costs reduced somewhat but not as much as expected (8% reduction). Direct construction costs were also reduced using the lowest bid system, but indirect construction costs, such as common laborer costs, increased. Fast track construction was not applied to the pilot projects, and therefore their schedule and defects are not distinguished from those under a GC contract. However, project participant satisfaction is very high and participants stated they would use MP contracts again for future projects. These pilot projects show that the owner′s management ability is very important in MP contracts and directly affects project performance. Therefore, professional construction management services for owners in MP contracts are strongly recommended for successful projects.http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.16.613multi-prime contractgeneral contractor contractproject performancedirect owner managementprofessional construction management
spellingShingle Kyungrai Kim
Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
multi-prime contract
general contractor contract
project performance
direct owner management
professional construction management
title Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
title_full Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
title_fullStr Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
title_full_unstemmed Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
title_short Project Performance Evaluation of Multi-prime Contracts in Comparison with General Contractor Contracts
title_sort project performance evaluation of multi prime contracts in comparison with general contractor contracts
topic multi-prime contract
general contractor contract
project performance
direct owner management
professional construction management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.16.613
work_keys_str_mv AT kyungraikim projectperformanceevaluationofmultiprimecontractsincomparisonwithgeneralcontractorcontracts