Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey

Digital twins are quickly becoming a popular tool in several domains, taking advantage of recent advancements in the Internet of Things, Machine Learning and Big Data, while being used by both the industry sector and the research community. In this paper, we review the current research landscape as...

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Main Authors: Georgios Mylonas, Athanasios Kalogeras, Georgios Kalogeras, Christos Anagnostopoulos, Christos Alexakos, Luis Munoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576739/
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author Georgios Mylonas
Athanasios Kalogeras
Georgios Kalogeras
Christos Anagnostopoulos
Christos Alexakos
Luis Munoz
author_facet Georgios Mylonas
Athanasios Kalogeras
Georgios Kalogeras
Christos Anagnostopoulos
Christos Alexakos
Luis Munoz
author_sort Georgios Mylonas
collection DOAJ
description Digital twins are quickly becoming a popular tool in several domains, taking advantage of recent advancements in the Internet of Things, Machine Learning and Big Data, while being used by both the industry sector and the research community. In this paper, we review the current research landscape as regards digital twins in the field of smart cities, while also attempting to draw parallels with the application of digital twins in Industry 4.0. Although digital twins have received considerable attention in the Industrial Internet of Things domain, their utilization in smart cities has not been as popular thus far. We discuss here the open challenges in the field and argue that digital twins in smart cities should be treated differently and be considered as cyber-physical “systems of systems”, due to the vastly different system size, complexity and requirements, when compared to other recent applications of digital twins. We also argue that researchers should utilize established tools and methods of the smart city community, such as co-creation, to better handle the specificities of this domain in practice.
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spelling doaj.art-0af39e449ade46289169e72aa7c1903a2022-12-21T20:11:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01914322214324910.1109/ACCESS.2021.31208439576739Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A SurveyGeorgios Mylonas0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-720XAthanasios Kalogeras1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-7523Georgios Kalogeras2Christos Anagnostopoulos3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5708Christos Alexakos4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-6781Luis Munoz5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-1199Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Patras, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Patras, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Patras, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Patras, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Patras, GreeceDepartment of Communications Engineering, University of Cantabria, Santander, SpainDigital twins are quickly becoming a popular tool in several domains, taking advantage of recent advancements in the Internet of Things, Machine Learning and Big Data, while being used by both the industry sector and the research community. In this paper, we review the current research landscape as regards digital twins in the field of smart cities, while also attempting to draw parallels with the application of digital twins in Industry 4.0. Although digital twins have received considerable attention in the Industrial Internet of Things domain, their utilization in smart cities has not been as popular thus far. We discuss here the open challenges in the field and argue that digital twins in smart cities should be treated differently and be considered as cyber-physical “systems of systems”, due to the vastly different system size, complexity and requirements, when compared to other recent applications of digital twins. We also argue that researchers should utilize established tools and methods of the smart city community, such as co-creation, to better handle the specificities of this domain in practice.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576739/Digital twinsmart citiesindustry 4.0society 5.0IoTsmart manufacturing
spellingShingle Georgios Mylonas
Athanasios Kalogeras
Georgios Kalogeras
Christos Anagnostopoulos
Christos Alexakos
Luis Munoz
Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
IEEE Access
Digital twin
smart cities
industry 4.0
society 5.0
IoT
smart manufacturing
title Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
title_full Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
title_fullStr Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
title_short Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey
title_sort digital twins from smart manufacturing to smart cities a survey
topic Digital twin
smart cities
industry 4.0
society 5.0
IoT
smart manufacturing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9576739/
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AT christosanagnostopoulos digitaltwinsfromsmartmanufacturingtosmartcitiesasurvey
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