Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city

The results of wind measurements in the lowermost 500 m air layer above Moscow by Doppler sodar 'MODOS' produced by METEK firm are presented for the period from 2004 to 2008. General features both of the annual cycle of wind profiles and of the diurnal one are being discussed. In average,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikhail A. Lokoshchenko, Eugenia A. Yavlyaeva, Hans-Jürgen Kirtzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2009-06-01
Series:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0383
_version_ 1797332546404483072
author Mikhail A. Lokoshchenko
Eugenia A. Yavlyaeva
Hans-Jürgen Kirtzel
author_facet Mikhail A. Lokoshchenko
Eugenia A. Yavlyaeva
Hans-Jürgen Kirtzel
author_sort Mikhail A. Lokoshchenko
collection DOAJ
description The results of wind measurements in the lowermost 500 m air layer above Moscow by Doppler sodar 'MODOS' produced by METEK firm are presented for the period from 2004 to 2008. General features both of the annual cycle of wind profiles and of the diurnal one are being discussed. In average, the highest wind speed values are observed in autumn and in winter, the least ones in spring and in summer. The recordable maximal value of the wind speed averaged over 10 minutes in Moscow city has been found as nearly 31 m/s. The distributions of wind speed values regularly show a positive asymmetry and are close to the logarithmically normal law. For the first time, seasonal dynamics of the skewness coefficient and of the kurtosis of wind distributions are analyzed. The most frequently detected wind directions are South-Western and Western-South-Western; the rarest are directions with an Eastern component. The crossover height of wind profiles varies in average from 60-80 m in autumn and in winter to nearly of 100 m in summer. For the first time, mean values of wind turning during the passing of atmospheric fronts have been received and are studied by sodar data. It was found that right-hand (clockwise) turning of wind at cold fronts is more and occurs more quickly compared to warm fronts. The occlusion fronts show intermediate mean values of wind turning.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T07:51:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0b0609f7dc9842d1879c98f03f134dcb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0941-2948
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T07:51:26Z
publishDate 2009-06-01
publisher Borntraeger
record_format Article
series Meteorologische Zeitschrift
spelling doaj.art-0b0609f7dc9842d1879c98f03f134dcb2024-02-02T14:45:07ZengBorntraegerMeteorologische Zeitschrift0941-29482009-06-0118332133010.1127/0941-2948/2009/038373393Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow cityMikhail A. LokoshchenkoEugenia A. YavlyaevaHans-Jürgen KirtzelThe results of wind measurements in the lowermost 500 m air layer above Moscow by Doppler sodar 'MODOS' produced by METEK firm are presented for the period from 2004 to 2008. General features both of the annual cycle of wind profiles and of the diurnal one are being discussed. In average, the highest wind speed values are observed in autumn and in winter, the least ones in spring and in summer. The recordable maximal value of the wind speed averaged over 10 minutes in Moscow city has been found as nearly 31 m/s. The distributions of wind speed values regularly show a positive asymmetry and are close to the logarithmically normal law. For the first time, seasonal dynamics of the skewness coefficient and of the kurtosis of wind distributions are analyzed. The most frequently detected wind directions are South-Western and Western-South-Western; the rarest are directions with an Eastern component. The crossover height of wind profiles varies in average from 60-80 m in autumn and in winter to nearly of 100 m in summer. For the first time, mean values of wind turning during the passing of atmospheric fronts have been received and are studied by sodar data. It was found that right-hand (clockwise) turning of wind at cold fronts is more and occurs more quickly compared to warm fronts. The occlusion fronts show intermediate mean values of wind turning.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0383
spellingShingle Mikhail A. Lokoshchenko
Eugenia A. Yavlyaeva
Hans-Jürgen Kirtzel
Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
title Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
title_full Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
title_fullStr Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
title_full_unstemmed Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
title_short Sodar data about wind profiles in Moscow city
title_sort sodar data about wind profiles in moscow city
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0383
work_keys_str_mv AT mikhailalokoshchenko sodardataaboutwindprofilesinmoscowcity
AT eugeniaayavlyaeva sodardataaboutwindprofilesinmoscowcity
AT hansjurgenkirtzel sodardataaboutwindprofilesinmoscowcity