On the inducibility of small trees

The quantity that captures the asymptotic value of the maximum number of appearances of a given topological tree (a rooted tree with no vertices of outdegree $1$) $S$ with $k$ leaves in an arbitrary tree with sufficiently large number of leaves is called the inducibility of $S$. Its precise value is...

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Main Authors: Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory, Stephan Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2019-10-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5381/pdf
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author Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory
Stephan Wagner
author_facet Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory
Stephan Wagner
author_sort Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory
collection DOAJ
description The quantity that captures the asymptotic value of the maximum number of appearances of a given topological tree (a rooted tree with no vertices of outdegree $1$) $S$ with $k$ leaves in an arbitrary tree with sufficiently large number of leaves is called the inducibility of $S$. Its precise value is known only for some specific families of trees, most of them exhibiting a symmetrical configuration. In an attempt to answer a recent question posed by Czabarka, Sz\'ekely, and the second author of this article, we provide bounds for the inducibility $J(A_5)$ of the $5$-leaf binary tree $A_5$ whose branches are a single leaf and the complete binary tree of height $2$. It was indicated before that $J(A_5)$ appears to be `close' to $1/4$. We can make this precise by showing that $0.24707\ldots \leq J(A_5) \leq 0.24745\ldots$. Furthermore, we also consider the problem of determining the inducibility of the tree $Q_4$, which is the only tree among $4$-leaf topological trees for which the inducibility is unknown.
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spelling doaj.art-0b06712aede049adb0dd4230048664f92024-03-07T15:40:07ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502019-10-01vol. 21 no. 4Combinatorics10.23638/DMTCS-21-4-135381On the inducibility of small treesAudace A. V. Dossou-OloryStephan WagnerThe quantity that captures the asymptotic value of the maximum number of appearances of a given topological tree (a rooted tree with no vertices of outdegree $1$) $S$ with $k$ leaves in an arbitrary tree with sufficiently large number of leaves is called the inducibility of $S$. Its precise value is known only for some specific families of trees, most of them exhibiting a symmetrical configuration. In an attempt to answer a recent question posed by Czabarka, Sz\'ekely, and the second author of this article, we provide bounds for the inducibility $J(A_5)$ of the $5$-leaf binary tree $A_5$ whose branches are a single leaf and the complete binary tree of height $2$. It was indicated before that $J(A_5)$ appears to be `close' to $1/4$. We can make this precise by showing that $0.24707\ldots \leq J(A_5) \leq 0.24745\ldots$. Furthermore, we also consider the problem of determining the inducibility of the tree $Q_4$, which is the only tree among $4$-leaf topological trees for which the inducibility is unknown.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5381/pdfmathematics - combinatorics05c05, 05c07, 05c30, 05c60
spellingShingle Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory
Stephan Wagner
On the inducibility of small trees
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
05c05, 05c07, 05c30, 05c60
title On the inducibility of small trees
title_full On the inducibility of small trees
title_fullStr On the inducibility of small trees
title_full_unstemmed On the inducibility of small trees
title_short On the inducibility of small trees
title_sort on the inducibility of small trees
topic mathematics - combinatorics
05c05, 05c07, 05c30, 05c60
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/5381/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT audaceavdossouolory ontheinducibilityofsmalltrees
AT stephanwagner ontheinducibilityofsmalltrees