Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments

The building materials of Cultural Heritage monuments are subjected to continuous degradation throughout the years, mainly due to their exposure to harsh and unexpected weather phenomena related to Climate Change. The specific climatic conditions at their vicinity, especially when there are local pe...

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Main Authors: Nikos Mitro, Maria Krommyda, Angelos Amditis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2315
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author Nikos Mitro
Maria Krommyda
Angelos Amditis
author_facet Nikos Mitro
Maria Krommyda
Angelos Amditis
author_sort Nikos Mitro
collection DOAJ
description The building materials of Cultural Heritage monuments are subjected to continuous degradation throughout the years, mainly due to their exposure to harsh and unexpected weather phenomena related to Climate Change. The specific climatic conditions at their vicinity, especially when there are local peculiarities such as onshore breeze, are of crucial importance for studying the deterioration rate and the identification of proper mitigation actions. Generalized models that are based on climate data can provide an insight on the deterioration but fail to offer a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. To this end, in the context of the EU-funded HYPERION project a distributed smart sensor network will be deployed at the Cultural Heritage monuments in four study areas as the solution to this problem. The developed system, which is demonstrated in this paper, includes smart IoT devices, called Smart Tags, designed to provide environmental measurements close to monuments, a middle-ware to facilitate the communication and a visualization platform where the collected information is presented. Last but not least, special focus is given to the device’s NB-IoT connectivity and its power efficiency by conducting various tests and extract useful conclusions.
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spelling doaj.art-0b0879cdf1044b8d9523dc637cfa42c12023-11-23T22:38:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01125231510.3390/app12052315Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage MonumentsNikos Mitro0Maria Krommyda1Angelos Amditis2Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS), 15780 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS), 15780 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS), 15780 Athens, GreeceThe building materials of Cultural Heritage monuments are subjected to continuous degradation throughout the years, mainly due to their exposure to harsh and unexpected weather phenomena related to Climate Change. The specific climatic conditions at their vicinity, especially when there are local peculiarities such as onshore breeze, are of crucial importance for studying the deterioration rate and the identification of proper mitigation actions. Generalized models that are based on climate data can provide an insight on the deterioration but fail to offer a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. To this end, in the context of the EU-funded HYPERION project a distributed smart sensor network will be deployed at the Cultural Heritage monuments in four study areas as the solution to this problem. The developed system, which is demonstrated in this paper, includes smart IoT devices, called Smart Tags, designed to provide environmental measurements close to monuments, a middle-ware to facilitate the communication and a visualization platform where the collected information is presented. Last but not least, special focus is given to the device’s NB-IoT connectivity and its power efficiency by conducting various tests and extract useful conclusions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2315IoT networkmicro-climate sensorssmart sensorscultural heritagemonument deteriorationenvironmental monitoring
spellingShingle Nikos Mitro
Maria Krommyda
Angelos Amditis
Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
Applied Sciences
IoT network
micro-climate sensors
smart sensors
cultural heritage
monument deterioration
environmental monitoring
title Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
title_full Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
title_fullStr Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
title_full_unstemmed Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
title_short Smart Tags: IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Micro-Climate of Cultural Heritage Monuments
title_sort smart tags iot sensors for monitoring the micro climate of cultural heritage monuments
topic IoT network
micro-climate sensors
smart sensors
cultural heritage
monument deterioration
environmental monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2315
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AT mariakrommyda smarttagsiotsensorsformonitoringthemicroclimateofculturalheritagemonuments
AT angelosamditis smarttagsiotsensorsformonitoringthemicroclimateofculturalheritagemonuments