Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice

A nonlocal model for heat transfer with phonons and electrons is applied to infer the steady-state radial temperature profile in a circular layer surrounding an inner hot component. Such a profile, following by the numerical solution of the heat equation, predicts that the temperature behaves in an...

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Main Authors: Vito Antonio Cimmelli, Isabella Carlomagno, Antonio Sellitto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/8/5157
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author Vito Antonio Cimmelli
Isabella Carlomagno
Antonio Sellitto
author_facet Vito Antonio Cimmelli
Isabella Carlomagno
Antonio Sellitto
author_sort Vito Antonio Cimmelli
collection DOAJ
description A nonlocal model for heat transfer with phonons and electrons is applied to infer the steady-state radial temperature profile in a circular layer surrounding an inner hot component. Such a profile, following by the numerical solution of the heat equation, predicts that the temperature behaves in an anomalous way, since for radial distances from the heat source smaller than the mean-free path of phonons and electrons, it increases for increasing distances. The compatibility of this temperature behavior with the second law of thermodynamics is investigated by calculating numerically the local entropy production as a function of the radial distance. It turns out that such a production is positive and strictly decreasing with the radial distance.
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spelling doaj.art-0b08af84789b45bd9811bb8a473854a22022-12-22T03:58:44ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002015-07-011785157517010.3390/e17085157e17085157Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot NanodeviceVito Antonio Cimmelli0Isabella Carlomagno1Antonio Sellitto2Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, ItalyA nonlocal model for heat transfer with phonons and electrons is applied to infer the steady-state radial temperature profile in a circular layer surrounding an inner hot component. Such a profile, following by the numerical solution of the heat equation, predicts that the temperature behaves in an anomalous way, since for radial distances from the heat source smaller than the mean-free path of phonons and electrons, it increases for increasing distances. The compatibility of this temperature behavior with the second law of thermodynamics is investigated by calculating numerically the local entropy production as a function of the radial distance. It turns out that such a production is positive and strictly decreasing with the radial distance.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/8/5157temperature humpnonlocal model for heat transferheat conduction with phonons and electrons
spellingShingle Vito Antonio Cimmelli
Isabella Carlomagno
Antonio Sellitto
Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
Entropy
temperature hump
nonlocal model for heat transfer
heat conduction with phonons and electrons
title Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
title_full Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
title_fullStr Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
title_full_unstemmed Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
title_short Non-Fourier Heat Transfer with Phonons and Electrons in a Circular Thin Layer Surrounding a Hot Nanodevice
title_sort non fourier heat transfer with phonons and electrons in a circular thin layer surrounding a hot nanodevice
topic temperature hump
nonlocal model for heat transfer
heat conduction with phonons and electrons
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/8/5157
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