Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, and the mouth is one of the affected sites. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral features of this disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation. M...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Oliveira Ferrari Gomes, Sandra Regina Torres, Angelo Maiolino, Cesar Werneck Noce dos Santos, Arley Silva Junior, Maria Elvira Pizzigatti Correa, Maria Claudia Rodrigues Moreira, Lucio de Souza Goncalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842014000100043&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Alessandra Oliveira Ferrari Gomes
Sandra Regina Torres
Angelo Maiolino
Cesar Werneck Noce dos Santos
Arley Silva Junior
Maria Elvira Pizzigatti Correa
Maria Claudia Rodrigues Moreira
Lucio de Souza Goncalves
author_facet Alessandra Oliveira Ferrari Gomes
Sandra Regina Torres
Angelo Maiolino
Cesar Werneck Noce dos Santos
Arley Silva Junior
Maria Elvira Pizzigatti Correa
Maria Claudia Rodrigues Moreira
Lucio de Souza Goncalves
author_sort Alessandra Oliveira Ferrari Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, and the mouth is one of the affected sites. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral features of this disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation. Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study that enrolled patients submitted to transplantation. Oral evaluations used the National Institutes of Health criteria, salivary flow rates, and the range of mouth opening. Pain and xerostomia were evaluated through a visual analogue scale. Patients were divided into two groups based on the transplantation time (up to one year and more than one year). Results: Of the 57 evaluated recipients, 44 had chronic graft-versus-host disease: ten (22.72%) in the group with less than one year after transplantation, and 34 (77.27%) in the group with more than one year after transplantation. Lichenoid/hyperkeratotic plaques, erythematous lesions, xerostomia, and hyposalivation were the most commonly reported oral features. Lichenoid/hyperkeratotic plaques were significantly more common in patients within the first year after the transplant. The labial mucosa was affected more in the first year. No significant changes occurred in the frequency of xerostomia, hyposalivation, and reduced mouth opening regarding time after transplantation. Conclusion: Oral chronic graft-versus-host disease lesions were identified early in the course of the disease. The changes observed in salivary gland function and in the range of mouth opening were not correlated with the time after transplantation.
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spelling doaj.art-0b0983f56f4247639762a9bdf69447c82022-12-21T19:23:54ZengElsevierRevista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia1806-08702014-01-01361434910.5581/1516-8484.20140012S1516-84842014000100043Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host diseaseAlessandra Oliveira Ferrari GomesSandra Regina TorresAngelo MaiolinoCesar Werneck Noce dos SantosArley Silva JuniorMaria Elvira Pizzigatti CorreaMaria Claudia Rodrigues MoreiraLucio de Souza GoncalvesBackground: Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, and the mouth is one of the affected sites. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral features of this disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation. Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study that enrolled patients submitted to transplantation. Oral evaluations used the National Institutes of Health criteria, salivary flow rates, and the range of mouth opening. Pain and xerostomia were evaluated through a visual analogue scale. Patients were divided into two groups based on the transplantation time (up to one year and more than one year). Results: Of the 57 evaluated recipients, 44 had chronic graft-versus-host disease: ten (22.72%) in the group with less than one year after transplantation, and 34 (77.27%) in the group with more than one year after transplantation. Lichenoid/hyperkeratotic plaques, erythematous lesions, xerostomia, and hyposalivation were the most commonly reported oral features. Lichenoid/hyperkeratotic plaques were significantly more common in patients within the first year after the transplant. The labial mucosa was affected more in the first year. No significant changes occurred in the frequency of xerostomia, hyposalivation, and reduced mouth opening regarding time after transplantation. Conclusion: Oral chronic graft-versus-host disease lesions were identified early in the course of the disease. The changes observed in salivary gland function and in the range of mouth opening were not correlated with the time after transplantation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842014000100043&lng=en&tlng=enChronic diseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationDiagnosis, oralGraft-versus-host disease
spellingShingle Alessandra Oliveira Ferrari Gomes
Sandra Regina Torres
Angelo Maiolino
Cesar Werneck Noce dos Santos
Arley Silva Junior
Maria Elvira Pizzigatti Correa
Maria Claudia Rodrigues Moreira
Lucio de Souza Goncalves
Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Chronic disease
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Diagnosis, oral
Graft-versus-host disease
title Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
title_full Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
title_fullStr Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
title_full_unstemmed Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
title_short Early and late oral features of chronic graft-versus-host disease
title_sort early and late oral features of chronic graft versus host disease
topic Chronic disease
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Diagnosis, oral
Graft-versus-host disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842014000100043&lng=en&tlng=en
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