Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna

Magnetoelectric dipoles have attracted global research attention due to its broadband, unidirectional, and high front-to-back ratio characteristics. This study implemented a co-simulation between a basic magnetoelectric dipole and its front feeding circuit through the step-by-step numerical extracti...

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Main Authors: Zhiyi Li, Yuzhu Tang, Zhifan Zhao, Linwan Deng, Hongzheng Zeng, Xing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2024-2-r-221.pdf
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author Zhiyi Li
Yuzhu Tang
Zhifan Zhao
Linwan Deng
Hongzheng Zeng
Xing Chen
author_facet Zhiyi Li
Yuzhu Tang
Zhifan Zhao
Linwan Deng
Hongzheng Zeng
Xing Chen
author_sort Zhiyi Li
collection DOAJ
description Magnetoelectric dipoles have attracted global research attention due to its broadband, unidirectional, and high front-to-back ratio characteristics. This study implemented a co-simulation between a basic magnetoelectric dipole and its front feeding circuit through the step-by-step numerical extraction of its equivalent circuit model equipped with lumped and frequency-independent components. First, the series resonance subcircuit was derived from the series resonance point in the impedance of the magnetoelectric dipole. Second, the parallel resonance sub-circuit was achieved based on the parallel resonance point. By combining the series and parallel sub-circuits according to the sequence of their resonance frequency, the final form of the equivalent circuit for the basic magnetoelectric dipole was realized. Furthermore, to obtain the component values of the proposed circuit, a numerical fitting technique was adopted to accurately match the input impedance of the antenna and its equivalent circuit. A comparison of the circuit and antenna electromagnetic simulations showed that they agreed well with each other. Hence, the correctness and feasibility of the extraction process were verified. The overall results showed that the proposed circuit model can easily substitute for a basic magnetoelectric dipole in the implementation of antenna/circuit co-simulation in circuit simulators.
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spelling doaj.art-0b0a89c9f1aa497cac33edc6328b05eb2024-04-12T04:10:32ZengThe Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and ScienceJournal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science2671-72552671-72632024-03-0124220621310.26866/jees.2024.2.r.2213659Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole AntennaZhiyi Li0Yuzhu Tang1Zhifan Zhao2Linwan Deng3Hongzheng Zeng4Xing Chen5 College of Electrics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China College of Electrics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China College of Electrics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China College of Electrics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China CAAC Key Laboratory of Flight Techniques and Flight Safety, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China College of Electrics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaMagnetoelectric dipoles have attracted global research attention due to its broadband, unidirectional, and high front-to-back ratio characteristics. This study implemented a co-simulation between a basic magnetoelectric dipole and its front feeding circuit through the step-by-step numerical extraction of its equivalent circuit model equipped with lumped and frequency-independent components. First, the series resonance subcircuit was derived from the series resonance point in the impedance of the magnetoelectric dipole. Second, the parallel resonance sub-circuit was achieved based on the parallel resonance point. By combining the series and parallel sub-circuits according to the sequence of their resonance frequency, the final form of the equivalent circuit for the basic magnetoelectric dipole was realized. Furthermore, to obtain the component values of the proposed circuit, a numerical fitting technique was adopted to accurately match the input impedance of the antenna and its equivalent circuit. A comparison of the circuit and antenna electromagnetic simulations showed that they agreed well with each other. Hence, the correctness and feasibility of the extraction process were verified. The overall results showed that the proposed circuit model can easily substitute for a basic magnetoelectric dipole in the implementation of antenna/circuit co-simulation in circuit simulators.https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2024-2-r-221.pdfequivalent circuitfrequency-independentlumped componentmagnetoelectric dipole
spellingShingle Zhiyi Li
Yuzhu Tang
Zhifan Zhao
Linwan Deng
Hongzheng Zeng
Xing Chen
Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
equivalent circuit
frequency-independent
lumped component
magnetoelectric dipole
title Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
title_full Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
title_fullStr Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
title_short Numerical Extraction of the Equivalent Circuit for a Basic Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
title_sort numerical extraction of the equivalent circuit for a basic magnetoelectric dipole antenna
topic equivalent circuit
frequency-independent
lumped component
magnetoelectric dipole
url https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2024-2-r-221.pdf
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AT linwandeng numericalextractionoftheequivalentcircuitforabasicmagnetoelectricdipoleantenna
AT hongzhengzeng numericalextractionoftheequivalentcircuitforabasicmagnetoelectricdipoleantenna
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