Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention

Arijit Dasgupta, Debabrata MukherjeeGill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAAbstract: It is estimated that approximately a quarter of patients undergoing coronary intervention may have significant post-procedural creatinine (CK)/creatinine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) eleva...

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Main Authors: Arijit Dasgupta, Debabrata Mukherjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-03-01
Series:Vascular Health and Risk Management
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/use-of-clopidogrel-in-the-reduction-of-myocardial-damage-during-percut-a2983
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author Arijit Dasgupta
Debabrata Mukherjee
author_facet Arijit Dasgupta
Debabrata Mukherjee
author_sort Arijit Dasgupta
collection DOAJ
description Arijit Dasgupta, Debabrata MukherjeeGill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAAbstract: It is estimated that approximately a quarter of patients undergoing coronary intervention may have significant post-procedural creatinine (CK)/creatinine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) elevations and approximately half may have post-procedural troponin elevations. Current data suggest that periprocedural infarction is associated with short-, intermediate-, and long-term adverse outcomes, most notably mortality. This review examines the role of clopidogrel in decreasing periprocedural myonecrosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel is an important pharmacologic agent used to reduce myocardial infarction post-coronary intervention as assessed directly by the evaluation of cardiac biomarkers and indirectly by the evaluation of short-term ischemic events. The optimal dose of clopidogrel is considered to be at least 300 mg given 6 to 15 hours prior to PCI but there is considerable evidence to suggest that a loading dose of 600 mg given 2 to 6 hours prior to PCI may be more efficacious in limiting post-coronary intervention events. The benefit obtained from clopidogrel appears independent of and incremental to that of other antiplatelet and antithrombotic agents used during and after coronary intervention.Keywords: percutaneous coronary intervention, myonecrosis, clopidogrel, antiplatelet agents, myocardial infarction 
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spelling doaj.art-0b0d30be20db4ad88daf2074023e31162022-12-21T19:51:08ZengDove Medical PressVascular Health and Risk Management1176-63441178-20482009-03-012009default275286Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary interventionArijit DasguptaDebabrata MukherjeeArijit Dasgupta, Debabrata MukherjeeGill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAAbstract: It is estimated that approximately a quarter of patients undergoing coronary intervention may have significant post-procedural creatinine (CK)/creatinine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) elevations and approximately half may have post-procedural troponin elevations. Current data suggest that periprocedural infarction is associated with short-, intermediate-, and long-term adverse outcomes, most notably mortality. This review examines the role of clopidogrel in decreasing periprocedural myonecrosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel is an important pharmacologic agent used to reduce myocardial infarction post-coronary intervention as assessed directly by the evaluation of cardiac biomarkers and indirectly by the evaluation of short-term ischemic events. The optimal dose of clopidogrel is considered to be at least 300 mg given 6 to 15 hours prior to PCI but there is considerable evidence to suggest that a loading dose of 600 mg given 2 to 6 hours prior to PCI may be more efficacious in limiting post-coronary intervention events. The benefit obtained from clopidogrel appears independent of and incremental to that of other antiplatelet and antithrombotic agents used during and after coronary intervention.Keywords: percutaneous coronary intervention, myonecrosis, clopidogrel, antiplatelet agents, myocardial infarction http://www.dovepress.com/use-of-clopidogrel-in-the-reduction-of-myocardial-damage-during-percut-a2983
spellingShingle Arijit Dasgupta
Debabrata Mukherjee
Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
Vascular Health and Risk Management
title Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_fullStr Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_full_unstemmed Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_short Use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
title_sort use of clopidogrel in the reduction of myocardial damage during percutaneous coronary intervention
url http://www.dovepress.com/use-of-clopidogrel-in-the-reduction-of-myocardial-damage-during-percut-a2983
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