Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens

INTRODUCTION: due to an upsurge in antibiotic-resistant infections and lack of therapeutic options, new approaches are needed for treatment. Honey may be one such potential therapeutic option. We investigated the susceptibility of hospital acquired pathogens to four honeys from Wisconsin, United Sta...

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Main Authors: Eric Nee-Armah Hammond, Megan Duster, Jackson Ssentalo Musuuza, Nasia Safdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2016-12-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/25/212/pdf/212.pdf
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author Eric Nee-Armah Hammond
Megan Duster
Jackson Ssentalo Musuuza
Nasia Safdar
author_facet Eric Nee-Armah Hammond
Megan Duster
Jackson Ssentalo Musuuza
Nasia Safdar
author_sort Eric Nee-Armah Hammond
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: due to an upsurge in antibiotic-resistant infections and lack of therapeutic options, new approaches are needed for treatment. Honey may be one such potential therapeutic option. We investigated the susceptibility of hospital acquired pathogens to four honeys from Wisconsin, United States, and then determined if the antibacterial effect ofeach honey against these pathogensis primarily due to the high sugar content. METHODS: thirteen pathogens including: four Clostridium difficile, two Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, one Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, twoVancomycin-resistance Enterococcus, one Enterococcusfaecalis and one Klebsiella pneumonia were exposed to 1-50% (w/v) four Wisconsin honeys and Artificial honey to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using the broth dilution method. RESULTS: buckwheathoney predominantly exhibited a bactericidal mode of action against the tested pathogens, and this varied with each pathogen. C. difficile isolates were more sensitive to the Wisconsin buckwheat honeyas compared to the other pathogens. Artificial honey at 50% (w/v) failed to kill any of the pathogens. The high sugar content of Wisconsin buckwheat honey is not the only factor responsible for its bactericidal activity. CONCLUSION: Wisconsin buckwheat honeyhas the potential to be an important addition to therapeutic armamentarium against resistant pathogens and should be investigated further.
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spelling doaj.art-0b0ff07a33b54f89ae7903ddaac388322022-12-21T19:33:08ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882016-12-012521210.11604/pamj.2016.25.212.1041410414Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogensEric Nee-Armah Hammond0Megan Duster1Jackson Ssentalo Musuuza2Nasia Safdar3 Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison,WI 53705, USA, 3William S. Middleton Memorial VA Medical Center, Madison WI 53705, USA Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison,WI 53705, USA, 3William S. Middleton Memorial VA Medical Center, Madison WI 53705, USA Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison,WI 53705, USA, 3William S. Middleton Memorial VA Medical Center, Madison WI 53705, USA INTRODUCTION: due to an upsurge in antibiotic-resistant infections and lack of therapeutic options, new approaches are needed for treatment. Honey may be one such potential therapeutic option. We investigated the susceptibility of hospital acquired pathogens to four honeys from Wisconsin, United States, and then determined if the antibacterial effect ofeach honey against these pathogensis primarily due to the high sugar content. METHODS: thirteen pathogens including: four Clostridium difficile, two Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, one Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, twoVancomycin-resistance Enterococcus, one Enterococcusfaecalis and one Klebsiella pneumonia were exposed to 1-50% (w/v) four Wisconsin honeys and Artificial honey to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using the broth dilution method. RESULTS: buckwheathoney predominantly exhibited a bactericidal mode of action against the tested pathogens, and this varied with each pathogen. C. difficile isolates were more sensitive to the Wisconsin buckwheat honeyas compared to the other pathogens. Artificial honey at 50% (w/v) failed to kill any of the pathogens. The high sugar content of Wisconsin buckwheat honey is not the only factor responsible for its bactericidal activity. CONCLUSION: Wisconsin buckwheat honeyhas the potential to be an important addition to therapeutic armamentarium against resistant pathogens and should be investigated further. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/25/212/pdf/212.pdf buckwheat honeysusceptibilityantibiotic-resistantnosocomial pathogen
spellingShingle Eric Nee-Armah Hammond
Megan Duster
Jackson Ssentalo Musuuza
Nasia Safdar
Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
The Pan African Medical Journal
buckwheat honey
susceptibility
antibiotic-resistant
nosocomial pathogen
title Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
title_full Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
title_fullStr Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
title_short Effect of United States buckwheat honey on antibiotic-resistant hospital acquired pathogens
title_sort effect of united states buckwheat honey on antibiotic resistant hospital acquired pathogens
topic buckwheat honey
susceptibility
antibiotic-resistant
nosocomial pathogen
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/25/212/pdf/212.pdf
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AT meganduster effectofunitedstatesbuckwheathoneyonantibioticresistanthospitalacquiredpathogens
AT jacksonssentalomusuuza effectofunitedstatesbuckwheathoneyonantibioticresistanthospitalacquiredpathogens
AT nasiasafdar effectofunitedstatesbuckwheathoneyonantibioticresistanthospitalacquiredpathogens