The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery

Summary: Building machines that can augment or replace human efforts to accomplish complex tasks is one of central topics for humanity. Especially, nanomachines made of discrete numbers of molecular components can perform intended mechanical movements in a predetermined manner. Utilizing free energi...

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Main Authors: Tao Zhang, Huajie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224006746
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author Tao Zhang
Huajie Liu
author_facet Tao Zhang
Huajie Liu
author_sort Tao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Building machines that can augment or replace human efforts to accomplish complex tasks is one of central topics for humanity. Especially, nanomachines made of discrete numbers of molecular components can perform intended mechanical movements in a predetermined manner. Utilizing free energies of Watson-Crick base pairing, different types of DNA nanomachines have been invented to operate intended stepwise or autonomous actions with external stimuli, and we here summarized the motive forces that drive DNA-based nanomachineries. DNA tweezers, DNA origami actuators, DNA walkers, and DNA machine-enabled bulk sensing are discussed including structural motif design, toehold creations for strands displacement reactions, and other input forces, as well as examples of biological motor-driven hybrid nanomachines. By addressing these prototypical artificial nanodevices, we envision future focuses should include developing various input energies, host cell-assisted structure self-replication, and nonequilibrium transportations.
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spelling doaj.art-0b17a4d793a3478d8a971d73c23e3ed72024-03-22T05:40:26ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-04-01274109453The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachineryTao Zhang0Huajie Liu1Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; Corresponding authorSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Building machines that can augment or replace human efforts to accomplish complex tasks is one of central topics for humanity. Especially, nanomachines made of discrete numbers of molecular components can perform intended mechanical movements in a predetermined manner. Utilizing free energies of Watson-Crick base pairing, different types of DNA nanomachines have been invented to operate intended stepwise or autonomous actions with external stimuli, and we here summarized the motive forces that drive DNA-based nanomachineries. DNA tweezers, DNA origami actuators, DNA walkers, and DNA machine-enabled bulk sensing are discussed including structural motif design, toehold creations for strands displacement reactions, and other input forces, as well as examples of biological motor-driven hybrid nanomachines. By addressing these prototypical artificial nanodevices, we envision future focuses should include developing various input energies, host cell-assisted structure self-replication, and nonequilibrium transportations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224006746Supramolecular chemistryBiochemistry
spellingShingle Tao Zhang
Huajie Liu
The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
iScience
Supramolecular chemistry
Biochemistry
title The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
title_full The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
title_fullStr The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
title_full_unstemmed The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
title_short The motive forces in DNA-enabled nanomachinery
title_sort motive forces in dna enabled nanomachinery
topic Supramolecular chemistry
Biochemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224006746
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AT huajieliu themotiveforcesindnaenablednanomachinery
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