Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases

Objective To analyze the independent risk factors for perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC), and to develop an integrated VTE prevention strategy. Methods The comprehensive database of CRS+HIPEC was first sy...

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Main Authors: LI Xinbao, JI Zhonghe, ZHANG Yanbin, LIU Gang, LI Bing, AN Songlin, YU Yang, ZHANG Kai, LIN Yulin, LI Yan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2019-02-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2019.18.1353.htm
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author LI Xinbao
JI Zhonghe
ZHANG Yanbin
LIU Gang
LI Bing
AN Songlin
YU Yang
ZHANG Kai
LIN Yulin
LI Yan
author_facet LI Xinbao
JI Zhonghe
ZHANG Yanbin
LIU Gang
LI Bing
AN Songlin
YU Yang
ZHANG Kai
LIN Yulin
LI Yan
author_sort LI Xinbao
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyze the independent risk factors for perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC), and to develop an integrated VTE prevention strategy. Methods The comprehensive database of CRS+HIPEC was first systematically investigated to analyze the risk factors for VTE, and univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to screen independent risk factors for VTE. An integrated VTE prevention strategy combining physiotherapy and pharmaceutical treatment was developed and applied to the patients. Results Among the 820 patients treated with CRS+HIPEC in the database, 14(1.7%) patients developed VTE in the perioperative period, including 6(0.7%) patients with asymptomatic VTE events and 8(1.0%) patients with 9 symptomatic events. No VTE-related death occurred. Univariate analysis revealed 5 high risk factors: old age(P=0.043), overweight(P=0.023), previous VTE-history(P=0.001), preoperative VTE(P=0.008) and vascular tumor thrombus(P=0.036). Multivariate analysis confirmed two independent risk factors: previous VTE history(OR=13.744, 95%CI: 2.391-64.455) and vascular tumor thrombus(OR=5.858, 95%CI: 1.028-33.387). Conclusion Previous VTE history and vascular tumor thrombus are independent risk factors for peritoneal cancer(PC) patients after CRS+HIPEC. Physiotherapy-based integrated prevention and treatment strategy could help prevent VTE.
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spelling doaj.art-0b1c0164412341c2bbdcc9db95e35d9c2022-12-22T00:52:01ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85781000-85782019-02-0146212112610.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2019.18.13538578.2019.18.1353Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 CasesLI Xinbao0JI Zhonghe1ZHANG Yanbin2LIU Gang3LI Bing4AN Songlin5YU Yang6ZHANG Kai7LIN Yulin8LI Yan9Department of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaObjective To analyze the independent risk factors for perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC), and to develop an integrated VTE prevention strategy. Methods The comprehensive database of CRS+HIPEC was first systematically investigated to analyze the risk factors for VTE, and univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to screen independent risk factors for VTE. An integrated VTE prevention strategy combining physiotherapy and pharmaceutical treatment was developed and applied to the patients. Results Among the 820 patients treated with CRS+HIPEC in the database, 14(1.7%) patients developed VTE in the perioperative period, including 6(0.7%) patients with asymptomatic VTE events and 8(1.0%) patients with 9 symptomatic events. No VTE-related death occurred. Univariate analysis revealed 5 high risk factors: old age(P=0.043), overweight(P=0.023), previous VTE-history(P=0.001), preoperative VTE(P=0.008) and vascular tumor thrombus(P=0.036). Multivariate analysis confirmed two independent risk factors: previous VTE history(OR=13.744, 95%CI: 2.391-64.455) and vascular tumor thrombus(OR=5.858, 95%CI: 1.028-33.387). Conclusion Previous VTE history and vascular tumor thrombus are independent risk factors for peritoneal cancer(PC) patients after CRS+HIPEC. Physiotherapy-based integrated prevention and treatment strategy could help prevent VTE.http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2019.18.1353.htmcytoreductive surgeryhyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyvenous thromboembolismintegrated vte prevention strategy
spellingShingle LI Xinbao
JI Zhonghe
ZHANG Yanbin
LIU Gang
LI Bing
AN Songlin
YU Yang
ZHANG Kai
LIN Yulin
LI Yan
Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
cytoreductive surgery
hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
venous thromboembolism
integrated vte prevention strategy
title Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
title_full Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
title_fullStr Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
title_short Risk Factors and Prevention of Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism After Cytoreductive Surgery plus Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: An Analysis of 820 Cases
title_sort risk factors and prevention of perioperative venous thromboembolism after cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy an analysis of 820 cases
topic cytoreductive surgery
hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
venous thromboembolism
integrated vte prevention strategy
url http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2019.18.1353.htm
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