Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method

The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of the addition of a small amount of SiC nanoparticles on the mechanical characteristics and wear resistance of ZA-27 alloy. The ZA-27 alloy-based nanocomposites were produced by a relatively cheap compocasting process preceded by mechanica...

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Main Authors: Aleksandar Vencl, Blaža Stojanović, Ranka Gojković, Simon Klančnik, Árpád Czifra, Kristina Jakimovska, Marta Harničárová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Balkan Scientific Centre 2022-09-01
Series:Tribology and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tribomat.net/archive/2022/2022-03/TM-2022-03-02.pdf
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author Aleksandar Vencl
Blaža Stojanović
Ranka Gojković
Simon Klančnik
Árpád Czifra
Kristina Jakimovska
Marta Harničárová
author_facet Aleksandar Vencl
Blaža Stojanović
Ranka Gojković
Simon Klančnik
Árpád Czifra
Kristina Jakimovska
Marta Harničárová
author_sort Aleksandar Vencl
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of the addition of a small amount of SiC nanoparticles on the mechanical characteristics and wear resistance of ZA-27 alloy. The ZA-27 alloy-based nanocomposites were produced by a relatively cheap compocasting process preceded by mechanical alloying. Reinforcing elements were the silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles with an average size lower than 50 nm and in very small amounts of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 wt. %. Wear tests were realized on a block-on-disc tribometer under lubricated sliding conditions, at two sliding speeds (0.25 and 1 m/s), two normal loads (40 and 100 N) and a sliding distance of 1000 m. Optimisation of the SiC amount was performed by applying the Taguchi method, showing that the SiC amount of 0.5 wt. % is optimal for the given testing conditions. Prediction of the results and wear maps were also conducted. The analysis of variance showed that the SiC amount has the greatest influence on wear rate (70.8 %), followed by the normal load (19.8 %), and the sliding speed (3.9 %), while the influences of all interactions between these factors did not have any significant influence.
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spelling doaj.art-0b1dd8ece9f7484fa493b2db5783878e2023-01-08T00:00:20ZengBalkan Scientific CentreTribology and Materials2812-97172022-09-011396105https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.014Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi methodAleksandar Vencl0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-4255Blaža Stojanović1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-2856Ranka Gojković2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-2019Simon Klančnik3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-3792Árpád Czifra4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-9687Kristina Jakimovska5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-359XMarta Harničárová6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-721XUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, SerbiaUniversity of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, SloveniaBánki Donát Faculty of Mechanical and Safety Engineering, Óbuda University, Budapest, HungaryFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North MacedoniaFaculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, SlovakiaThe objective of this work was to investigate the influence of the addition of a small amount of SiC nanoparticles on the mechanical characteristics and wear resistance of ZA-27 alloy. The ZA-27 alloy-based nanocomposites were produced by a relatively cheap compocasting process preceded by mechanical alloying. Reinforcing elements were the silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles with an average size lower than 50 nm and in very small amounts of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 wt. %. Wear tests were realized on a block-on-disc tribometer under lubricated sliding conditions, at two sliding speeds (0.25 and 1 m/s), two normal loads (40 and 100 N) and a sliding distance of 1000 m. Optimisation of the SiC amount was performed by applying the Taguchi method, showing that the SiC amount of 0.5 wt. % is optimal for the given testing conditions. Prediction of the results and wear maps were also conducted. The analysis of variance showed that the SiC amount has the greatest influence on wear rate (70.8 %), followed by the normal load (19.8 %), and the sliding speed (3.9 %), while the influences of all interactions between these factors did not have any significant influence.https://www.tribomat.net/archive/2022/2022-03/TM-2022-03-02.pdfza-27 alloysic nanoparticlesnanocompositesweartaguchi method
spellingShingle Aleksandar Vencl
Blaža Stojanović
Ranka Gojković
Simon Klančnik
Árpád Czifra
Kristina Jakimovska
Marta Harničárová
Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
Tribology and Materials
za-27 alloy
sic nanoparticles
nanocomposites
wear
taguchi method
title Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
title_full Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
title_fullStr Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
title_short Enhancing of ZA-27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of SiC nanoparticles and its optimisation applying Taguchi method
title_sort enhancing of za 27 alloy wear characteristics by addition of small amount of sic nanoparticles and its optimisation applying taguchi method
topic za-27 alloy
sic nanoparticles
nanocomposites
wear
taguchi method
url https://www.tribomat.net/archive/2022/2022-03/TM-2022-03-02.pdf
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