Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases

The economic crisis of the first decades of the 2000s had serious repercussions on the economy of individual countries, producing a gradual impoverishment of populations. The reduction in financial resources has significantly reduced citizens’ access to care, forcing them to abandon preventive medic...

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Main Author: Romeo Patini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/4/313
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author Romeo Patini
author_facet Romeo Patini
author_sort Romeo Patini
collection DOAJ
description The economic crisis of the first decades of the 2000s had serious repercussions on the economy of individual countries, producing a gradual impoverishment of populations. The reduction in financial resources has significantly reduced citizens’ access to care, forcing them to abandon preventive medicine treatments and check-ups. The health of the oral cavity, which had long been considered of secondary importance when compared with systemic pathologies whose course can be potentially fatal for the patient, has therefore been strongly neglected. In recent years, however, new mechanisms of etiology of systemic diseases have been studied with the aim of evaluating some aspects still unknown. The microbiota, whose interest has grown considerably in the national scientific community, was immediately considered as a key factor in the pathogenesis of some disorders. These analyses have also benefited from numerous advances in the field of crop and molecular diagnostics in the microbiological field. Although pioneering studies have focused on the microbiota of the gastro-intestinal system, subsequent evidence has also been drawn from various studies conducted on the oral microbiota. What emerged is that oral microbiota dysbiosis has been associated with numerous systemic diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this Special Issue is to encourage scientific research on the topic of the relationship between the oral microbiota and systemic diseases, also inviting the use of new techniques for culture and molecular diagnosis. Particular attention will be given to original works in vivo and to literature reviews provided they are carried out with a systematic approach and, if possible, supported by additional quantitative analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-0b20914033454a6dbbee6535d67f50e82023-11-19T22:33:52ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172020-04-019431310.3390/pathogens9040313Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic DiseasesRomeo Patini0Department of Head, Neck and Sense Organs, School of Dentistry, A. Gemelli Teaching Hospital Foundation—IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacrted Heart, 00168 Rome, ItalyThe economic crisis of the first decades of the 2000s had serious repercussions on the economy of individual countries, producing a gradual impoverishment of populations. The reduction in financial resources has significantly reduced citizens’ access to care, forcing them to abandon preventive medicine treatments and check-ups. The health of the oral cavity, which had long been considered of secondary importance when compared with systemic pathologies whose course can be potentially fatal for the patient, has therefore been strongly neglected. In recent years, however, new mechanisms of etiology of systemic diseases have been studied with the aim of evaluating some aspects still unknown. The microbiota, whose interest has grown considerably in the national scientific community, was immediately considered as a key factor in the pathogenesis of some disorders. These analyses have also benefited from numerous advances in the field of crop and molecular diagnostics in the microbiological field. Although pioneering studies have focused on the microbiota of the gastro-intestinal system, subsequent evidence has also been drawn from various studies conducted on the oral microbiota. What emerged is that oral microbiota dysbiosis has been associated with numerous systemic diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this Special Issue is to encourage scientific research on the topic of the relationship between the oral microbiota and systemic diseases, also inviting the use of new techniques for culture and molecular diagnosis. Particular attention will be given to original works in vivo and to literature reviews provided they are carried out with a systematic approach and, if possible, supported by additional quantitative analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/4/313oral microbiotasystemic diseasesmicrobiologyclinical trialsystematic review
spellingShingle Romeo Patini
Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
Pathogens
oral microbiota
systemic diseases
microbiology
clinical trial
systematic review
title Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
title_full Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
title_fullStr Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
title_short Oral Microbiota: Discovering and Facing the New Associations with Systemic Diseases
title_sort oral microbiota discovering and facing the new associations with systemic diseases
topic oral microbiota
systemic diseases
microbiology
clinical trial
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/4/313
work_keys_str_mv AT romeopatini oralmicrobiotadiscoveringandfacingthenewassociationswithsystemicdiseases