The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data
The main objective for the current research is to determine the linear trends of the mean sea level (MSL) resulting from the influence of the Southern Oscillation of El Niño (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), which have increased in recent times due to increased global warming using satellite...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts
2020-11-01
|
| Series: | Ilmu Kelautan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/31795 |
| _version_ | 1818597135470297088 |
|---|---|
| author | Atyaf Mohammed Abdul Mutalib Sabah M. M. Ameen Ali B. Mahmood |
| author_facet | Atyaf Mohammed Abdul Mutalib Sabah M. M. Ameen Ali B. Mahmood |
| author_sort | Atyaf Mohammed Abdul Mutalib |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main objective for the current research is to determine the linear trends of the mean sea level (MSL) resulting from the influence of the Southern Oscillation of El Niño (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), which have increased in recent times due to increased global warming using satellite altimetry of MSL data. Statistical time series technique has been used. The standard ordinary univariate and bivariate linear regression method as well as Pearson correlation were used. Linear trends for the positive phase of IOD were detected on mean sea level while no linear trends of ENSO were detected in the Arabian Gulf. On the other side, linear trends of the negative phases of IOD and ENSO were detected on mean sea level in the Arabian Sea over the period 1993-2013. It is most important for climate research to provide accurate predictions of sea level rise in the coming years and plan the activities to lessen the disasters before they happen. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:42:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0b24c737938b4186b4d2bd02bad2a46d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0853-7291 2406-7598 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T11:42:59Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ilmu Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj.art-0b24c737938b4186b4d2bd02bad2a46d2022-12-21T22:32:54ZengDiponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management ExpertsIlmu Kelautan0853-72912406-75982020-11-0125414314710.14710/ik.ijms.25.4.143-14717539The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry DataAtyaf Mohammed Abdul Mutalib0Sabah M. M. Ameen1Ali B. Mahmood2University of Basrah, IraqUniversity of Basrah, IraqUniversity of Basrah, IraqThe main objective for the current research is to determine the linear trends of the mean sea level (MSL) resulting from the influence of the Southern Oscillation of El Niño (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), which have increased in recent times due to increased global warming using satellite altimetry of MSL data. Statistical time series technique has been used. The standard ordinary univariate and bivariate linear regression method as well as Pearson correlation were used. Linear trends for the positive phase of IOD were detected on mean sea level while no linear trends of ENSO were detected in the Arabian Gulf. On the other side, linear trends of the negative phases of IOD and ENSO were detected on mean sea level in the Arabian Sea over the period 1993-2013. It is most important for climate research to provide accurate predictions of sea level rise in the coming years and plan the activities to lessen the disasters before they happen.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/31795satellite altimetry dataensoiodarabian gulfarabian sea |
| spellingShingle | Atyaf Mohammed Abdul Mutalib Sabah M. M. Ameen Ali B. Mahmood The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data Ilmu Kelautan satellite altimetry data enso iod arabian gulf arabian sea |
| title | The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data |
| title_full | The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data |
| title_fullStr | The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data |
| title_short | The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data |
| title_sort | impacts of enso and iod on the msl of the arabian gulf and the arabian sea by using satellite altimetry data |
| topic | satellite altimetry data enso iod arabian gulf arabian sea |
| url | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/31795 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT atyafmohammedabdulmutalib theimpactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata AT sabahmmameen theimpactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata AT alibmahmood theimpactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata AT atyafmohammedabdulmutalib impactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata AT sabahmmameen impactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata AT alibmahmood impactsofensoandiodonthemslofthearabiangulfandthearabianseabyusingsatellitealtimetrydata |