Superior elasto-optic tetragonal SrTiO3 films

Cutting-edge acousto-optic devices require optically transparent thin films, which possess a high index of refraction and large elasto-optic coefficients. For the wide near-infrared to ultraviolet spectral region, the mainstream technology employs lithium niobate crystals, which interferes with the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Tyunina, N. Nepomniashchaia, V. Vetokhina, A. Dejneka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-12-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075614
Description
Summary:Cutting-edge acousto-optic devices require optically transparent thin films, which possess a high index of refraction and large elasto-optic coefficients. For the wide near-infrared to ultraviolet spectral region, the mainstream technology employs lithium niobate crystals, which interferes with the vital demands of global sustainability. Here, we demonstrate unprecedented elasto-optic properties in thin films of sustainable and environmentally friendly strontium titanate [SrTiO3 (STO)]. Compared to cubic STO, a nearly twofold increase in elasto-optic coefficients is achieved in epitaxial tetragonal STO films, which concurrently exhibit excellent transparency and a high index of refraction at wavelengths from 400 to 1700 nm. The room-temperature non-polar state is evidenced by the thermo-optical behavior of the films. The obtained enhancement is related to the tetragonal antiferrodistortive phase of STO. It is suggested that such films can form a platform for future sustainable acousto-optic materials.
ISSN:2166-532X