Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension

The mechanical behavior of the large intestine beyond the ultimate stress has never been investigated. Stretching beyond the ultimate stress may drastically impair the tissue microstructure, which consequently weakens its healthy state functions of absorption, temporary storage, and transportation f...

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Main Authors: Aroj Bhattarai, Charlotte Anabell May, Manfred Staat, Wojciech Kowalczyk, Thanh Ngoc Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/528
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author Aroj Bhattarai
Charlotte Anabell May
Manfred Staat
Wojciech Kowalczyk
Thanh Ngoc Tran
author_facet Aroj Bhattarai
Charlotte Anabell May
Manfred Staat
Wojciech Kowalczyk
Thanh Ngoc Tran
author_sort Aroj Bhattarai
collection DOAJ
description The mechanical behavior of the large intestine beyond the ultimate stress has never been investigated. Stretching beyond the ultimate stress may drastically impair the tissue microstructure, which consequently weakens its healthy state functions of absorption, temporary storage, and transportation for defecation. Due to closely similar microstructure and function with humans, biaxial tensile experiments on the porcine large intestine have been performed in this study. In this paper, we report hyperelastic characterization of the large intestine based on experiments in 102 specimens. We also report the theoretical analysis of the experimental results, including an exponential damage evolution function. The fracture energies and the threshold stresses are set as damage material parameters for the longitudinal muscular, the circumferential muscular and the submucosal collagenous layers. A biaxial tensile simulation of a linear brick element has been performed to validate the applicability of the estimated material parameters. The model successfully simulates the biomechanical response of the large intestine under physiological and non-physiological loads.
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spelling doaj.art-0b322e2f215b4e9ab510d2845c4244e32023-11-23T22:57:22ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542022-10-0191052810.3390/bioengineering9100528Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial TensionAroj Bhattarai0Charlotte Anabell May1Manfred Staat2Wojciech Kowalczyk3Thanh Ngoc Tran4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Saarland, 66424 Homburg, GermanyInstitute of Bioengineering, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, 52428 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioengineering, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, 52428 Jülich, GermanyChair of Mechanics and Robotics, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Saarland, 66424 Homburg, GermanyThe mechanical behavior of the large intestine beyond the ultimate stress has never been investigated. Stretching beyond the ultimate stress may drastically impair the tissue microstructure, which consequently weakens its healthy state functions of absorption, temporary storage, and transportation for defecation. Due to closely similar microstructure and function with humans, biaxial tensile experiments on the porcine large intestine have been performed in this study. In this paper, we report hyperelastic characterization of the large intestine based on experiments in 102 specimens. We also report the theoretical analysis of the experimental results, including an exponential damage evolution function. The fracture energies and the threshold stresses are set as damage material parameters for the longitudinal muscular, the circumferential muscular and the submucosal collagenous layers. A biaxial tensile simulation of a linear brick element has been performed to validate the applicability of the estimated material parameters. The model successfully simulates the biomechanical response of the large intestine under physiological and non-physiological loads.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/528biaxial tensile experimentanisotropyhyperelasticconstitutive modelingdamage
spellingShingle Aroj Bhattarai
Charlotte Anabell May
Manfred Staat
Wojciech Kowalczyk
Thanh Ngoc Tran
Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
Bioengineering
biaxial tensile experiment
anisotropy
hyperelastic
constitutive modeling
damage
title Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
title_full Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
title_fullStr Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
title_full_unstemmed Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
title_short Layer-Specific Damage Modeling of Porcine Large Intestine under Biaxial Tension
title_sort layer specific damage modeling of porcine large intestine under biaxial tension
topic biaxial tensile experiment
anisotropy
hyperelastic
constitutive modeling
damage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/10/528
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AT wojciechkowalczyk layerspecificdamagemodelingofporcinelargeintestineunderbiaxialtension
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