Oral and intranasal vaccines against SARS‐CoV‐2: Current progress, prospects, advantages, and challenges

Oral and intranasal vaccines against SARS‐CoV‐2: Current progress, prospects, advantages, and challenges

Abstract Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has caused a deadly pandemic in the 21st century, resulting in many deaths, economic loss, and international immobility. Vaccination represents the only mechanism to defeat this virus. Several intramuscular vaccines...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanchita Kar, Popy Devnath, Talha B. Emran, Trina E. Tallei, Saikat Mitra, Kuldeep Dhama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
Subjects:
COVID‐19
intranasal vaccines
mass vaccination
mucosal vaccines
oral vaccines
SARS‐CoV‐2
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.604

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