Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature

Usnic acid is one of the most investigated lichen secondary metabolites, with several proven biological properties with potential medical relevance. However, its unfavorable physico-chemical properties, as well as observed hepatotoxicity, have discouraged wide-range utilization of usnic acid as a pr...

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Main Authors: Ana Zugic, Vanja Tadic, Snezana Savic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/2/156
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author Ana Zugic
Vanja Tadic
Snezana Savic
author_facet Ana Zugic
Vanja Tadic
Snezana Savic
author_sort Ana Zugic
collection DOAJ
description Usnic acid is one of the most investigated lichen secondary metabolites, with several proven biological properties with potential medical relevance. However, its unfavorable physico-chemical properties, as well as observed hepatotoxicity, have discouraged wide-range utilization of usnic acid as a promising therapeutic agent. In accordance with the growing research interest in the development of nanotechnology, especially in the arena of preparations based on natural sources of medicinal compounds, usnic acid incorporated into nano- and microsized colloidal carriers has been a subject of a large number of publications. Therefore, this review discusses the overall results of the studies dealing with usnic acid encapsulated into lipid-based, polymeric and nonorganic micro- and/or nanocarriers, as potential drug delivery systems for this natural compound, in an attempt to introduce its usage as a potential antitumor, antimicrobial, wound-healing, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory drug.
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spelling doaj.art-0b3b2ac9abc24577bf5c0c79602f7ebb2022-12-22T04:20:08ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232020-02-0112215610.3390/pharmaceutics12020156pharmaceutics12020156Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of LiteratureAna Zugic0Vanja Tadic1Snezana Savic2Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr. Josif Pancic”, Tadeusa Koscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr. Josif Pancic”, Tadeusa Koscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaUsnic acid is one of the most investigated lichen secondary metabolites, with several proven biological properties with potential medical relevance. However, its unfavorable physico-chemical properties, as well as observed hepatotoxicity, have discouraged wide-range utilization of usnic acid as a promising therapeutic agent. In accordance with the growing research interest in the development of nanotechnology, especially in the arena of preparations based on natural sources of medicinal compounds, usnic acid incorporated into nano- and microsized colloidal carriers has been a subject of a large number of publications. Therefore, this review discusses the overall results of the studies dealing with usnic acid encapsulated into lipid-based, polymeric and nonorganic micro- and/or nanocarriers, as potential drug delivery systems for this natural compound, in an attempt to introduce its usage as a potential antitumor, antimicrobial, wound-healing, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory drug.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/2/156usnic acidnanocarriersmicrocarriersdelivery systemsnatural products
spellingShingle Ana Zugic
Vanja Tadic
Snezana Savic
Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
Pharmaceutics
usnic acid
nanocarriers
microcarriers
delivery systems
natural products
title Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
title_full Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
title_fullStr Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
title_short Nano- and Microcarriers as Drug Delivery Systems for Usnic Acid: Review of Literature
title_sort nano and microcarriers as drug delivery systems for usnic acid review of literature
topic usnic acid
nanocarriers
microcarriers
delivery systems
natural products
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/2/156
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