Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures

Novel hybrid core-shell structures, in which up-converting (UC) NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm core converts near-infrared (NIR) to visible (Vis) light via multiphoton up-conversion processes, while anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>-acetylacetonate (TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acac) shell ensu...

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Main Authors: Lidija Mančić, Lucas A. Almeida, Tamires M. Machado, Jessica Gil-Londoño, Ivana Dinić, Miloš Tomić, Smilja Marković, Paula Jardim, Bojan A. Marinkovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9441
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author Lidija Mančić
Lucas A. Almeida
Tamires M. Machado
Jessica Gil-Londoño
Ivana Dinić
Miloš Tomić
Smilja Marković
Paula Jardim
Bojan A. Marinkovic
author_facet Lidija Mančić
Lucas A. Almeida
Tamires M. Machado
Jessica Gil-Londoño
Ivana Dinić
Miloš Tomić
Smilja Marković
Paula Jardim
Bojan A. Marinkovic
author_sort Lidija Mančić
collection DOAJ
description Novel hybrid core-shell structures, in which up-converting (UC) NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm core converts near-infrared (NIR) to visible (Vis) light via multiphoton up-conversion processes, while anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>-acetylacetonate (TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acac) shell ensures absorption of the Vis light through direct injection of excited electrons from the highest-occupied-molecular-orbital (HOMO) of Acac into the TiO<sub>2</sub> conduction band (CB), were successfully synthesized by a two-step wet chemical route. Synthesized NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acac powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence emission measurement. Tetracycline, as a model drug, was used to investigate the photocatalytic efficiencies of the core-shell structures under irradiation of reduced power Vis and NIR spectra. It was shown that the removal of tetracycline is accompanied by the formation of intermediates, which formed immediately after bringing the drug into contact with the novel hybrid core-shell structures. As a result, ~80% of tetracycline is removed from the solution after 6 h.
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spelling doaj.art-0b3b3745468940dc9920dd5199cba1912023-11-18T07:59:02ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-012411944110.3390/ijms24119441Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell StructuresLidija Mančić0Lucas A. Almeida1Tamires M. Machado2Jessica Gil-Londoño3Ivana Dinić4Miloš Tomić5Smilja Marković6Paula Jardim7Bojan A. Marinkovic8Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro 22453-900, BrazilDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro 22453-900, BrazilDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro 22453-900, BrazilInstitute of Technical Sciences of SASA, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Technical Sciences of SASA, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Technical Sciences of SASA, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-853, BrazilDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro 22453-900, BrazilNovel hybrid core-shell structures, in which up-converting (UC) NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm core converts near-infrared (NIR) to visible (Vis) light via multiphoton up-conversion processes, while anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>-acetylacetonate (TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acac) shell ensures absorption of the Vis light through direct injection of excited electrons from the highest-occupied-molecular-orbital (HOMO) of Acac into the TiO<sub>2</sub> conduction band (CB), were successfully synthesized by a two-step wet chemical route. Synthesized NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acac powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence emission measurement. Tetracycline, as a model drug, was used to investigate the photocatalytic efficiencies of the core-shell structures under irradiation of reduced power Vis and NIR spectra. It was shown that the removal of tetracycline is accompanied by the formation of intermediates, which formed immediately after bringing the drug into contact with the novel hybrid core-shell structures. As a result, ~80% of tetracycline is removed from the solution after 6 h.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9441visible light photocatalysisantibiotic removalcore-shellup-conversionligand-to-metal charge transferFRET
spellingShingle Lidija Mančić
Lucas A. Almeida
Tamires M. Machado
Jessica Gil-Londoño
Ivana Dinić
Miloš Tomić
Smilja Marković
Paula Jardim
Bojan A. Marinkovic
Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
visible light photocatalysis
antibiotic removal
core-shell
up-conversion
ligand-to-metal charge transfer
FRET
title Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
title_full Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
title_fullStr Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
title_full_unstemmed Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
title_short Tetracycline Removal through the Synergy of Catalysis and Photocatalysis by Novel NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm@TiO<sub>2</sub>-Acetylacetone Hybrid Core-Shell Structures
title_sort tetracycline removal through the synergy of catalysis and photocatalysis by novel nayf sub 4 sub yb tm tio sub 2 sub acetylacetone hybrid core shell structures
topic visible light photocatalysis
antibiotic removal
core-shell
up-conversion
ligand-to-metal charge transfer
FRET
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9441
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