HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The visualization of viral proteins has been hindered by the resolution limit of conventional fluorescent microscopes, as the dimension of any single fluorescent signal is often greater than most virion particles. Super-resolution mi...

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Main Authors: Pereira Cândida F, Rossy Jérémie, Owen Dylan M, Mak Johnson, Gaus Katharina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/9/1/84
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author Pereira Cândida F
Rossy Jérémie
Owen Dylan M
Mak Johnson
Gaus Katharina
author_facet Pereira Cândida F
Rossy Jérémie
Owen Dylan M
Mak Johnson
Gaus Katharina
author_sort Pereira Cândida F
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The visualization of viral proteins has been hindered by the resolution limit of conventional fluorescent microscopes, as the dimension of any single fluorescent signal is often greater than most virion particles. Super-resolution microscopy has the potential to unveil the distribution of proteins at the resolution approaching electron microscopy without relying on morphological features of existing characteristics of the biological specimen that are needed in EM.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) to achieve a lateral resolution of 15–20 nm, we quantified the 2-D molecular distribution of the major structural proteins of the infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) before and after infection of lymphoid cells. We determined that the HIV-1 matrix and capsid proteins undergo restructuring soon after HIV-1 infection.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This study provides the proof-of-concept for the use of dSTORM to visualize the changes in the molecular distribution of viral proteins during an infection.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-0b3d86b6e84e47e1932d5dd9cf70a2a22022-12-22T01:44:24ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2012-05-01918410.1186/1743-422X-9-84HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infectionPereira Cândida FRossy JérémieOwen Dylan MMak JohnsonGaus Katharina<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The visualization of viral proteins has been hindered by the resolution limit of conventional fluorescent microscopes, as the dimension of any single fluorescent signal is often greater than most virion particles. Super-resolution microscopy has the potential to unveil the distribution of proteins at the resolution approaching electron microscopy without relying on morphological features of existing characteristics of the biological specimen that are needed in EM.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Using direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) to achieve a lateral resolution of 15–20 nm, we quantified the 2-D molecular distribution of the major structural proteins of the infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) before and after infection of lymphoid cells. We determined that the HIV-1 matrix and capsid proteins undergo restructuring soon after HIV-1 infection.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This study provides the proof-of-concept for the use of dSTORM to visualize the changes in the molecular distribution of viral proteins during an infection.</p>http://www.virologyj.com/content/9/1/84HIVSuper-resolution microscopyElectron microscopyVirusesDynamic movementProtein rearrangement
spellingShingle Pereira Cândida F
Rossy Jérémie
Owen Dylan M
Mak Johnson
Gaus Katharina
HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
Virology Journal
HIV
Super-resolution microscopy
Electron microscopy
Viruses
Dynamic movement
Protein rearrangement
title HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
title_full HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
title_fullStr HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
title_full_unstemmed HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
title_short HIV taken by STORM: Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
title_sort hiv taken by storm super resolution fluorescence microscopy of a viral infection
topic HIV
Super-resolution microscopy
Electron microscopy
Viruses
Dynamic movement
Protein rearrangement
url http://www.virologyj.com/content/9/1/84
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