Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma

ABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARinf) are one of the leading causes that prevent athletes from training and competing. The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of ARinfs during one season among cross-country skiers. All Finnish cross-country skiers enrolled in the largest national...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rikhard Mäki-Heikkilä, Jussi Karjalainen, Jari Parkkari, Heini Huhtala, Maarit Valtonen, Lauri Lehtimäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2223359
_version_ 1797385543946862592
author Rikhard Mäki-Heikkilä
Jussi Karjalainen
Jari Parkkari
Heini Huhtala
Maarit Valtonen
Lauri Lehtimäki
author_facet Rikhard Mäki-Heikkilä
Jussi Karjalainen
Jari Parkkari
Heini Huhtala
Maarit Valtonen
Lauri Lehtimäki
author_sort Rikhard Mäki-Heikkilä
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARinf) are one of the leading causes that prevent athletes from training and competing. The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of ARinfs during one season among cross-country skiers. All Finnish cross-country skiers enrolled in the largest national competitions in winter 2019 (n = 1282) were sent a postal questionnaire. A higher proportion of skiers with than without asthma had to refrain from competitions because of ARinf (76.9% vs. 62.2%, p = 0.011) but there was no significant difference in refraining from training (91.2% vs. 83.8%, p = 0.084). In skiers with asthma, the median duration of a single ARinf episode was longer (5.0 days, IQR 3.8–6.8 vs. 4.0 days, IQR 3.0–6.7, p  = 0.017), and they had more days of absence because of ARinf throughout the season (median 15 days (IQR 8–28) vs. 10 days (IQR 6–18), p  = 0.006) in comparison to non-asthmatics. However, many of the skiers either trained (54.4%) or competed (22.5%) during an ARinf.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:55:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0b3da537361c4a9fa91f044a9c6b40da
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2242-3982
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:55:40Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Circumpolar Health
spelling doaj.art-0b3da537361c4a9fa91f044a9c6b40da2023-12-19T21:44:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health2242-39822023-12-0182110.1080/22423982.2023.2223359Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthmaRikhard Mäki-Heikkilä0Jussi Karjalainen1Jari Parkkari2Heini Huhtala3Maarit Valtonen4Lauri Lehtimäki5Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute, Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandFinnish Institute of High Performance Sport KIHU, Jyväskylä, FinlandFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARinf) are one of the leading causes that prevent athletes from training and competing. The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of ARinfs during one season among cross-country skiers. All Finnish cross-country skiers enrolled in the largest national competitions in winter 2019 (n = 1282) were sent a postal questionnaire. A higher proportion of skiers with than without asthma had to refrain from competitions because of ARinf (76.9% vs. 62.2%, p = 0.011) but there was no significant difference in refraining from training (91.2% vs. 83.8%, p = 0.084). In skiers with asthma, the median duration of a single ARinf episode was longer (5.0 days, IQR 3.8–6.8 vs. 4.0 days, IQR 3.0–6.7, p  = 0.017), and they had more days of absence because of ARinf throughout the season (median 15 days (IQR 8–28) vs. 10 days (IQR 6–18), p  = 0.006) in comparison to non-asthmatics. However, many of the skiers either trained (54.4%) or competed (22.5%) during an ARinf.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2223359endurance sportswinter sports
spellingShingle Rikhard Mäki-Heikkilä
Jussi Karjalainen
Jari Parkkari
Heini Huhtala
Maarit Valtonen
Lauri Lehtimäki
Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
endurance sports
winter sports
title Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
title_full Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
title_fullStr Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
title_full_unstemmed Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
title_short Acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross-country skiers, especially in those with asthma
title_sort acute respiratory infections hamper training and competition in cross country skiers especially in those with asthma
topic endurance sports
winter sports
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22423982.2023.2223359
work_keys_str_mv AT rikhardmakiheikkila acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma
AT jussikarjalainen acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma
AT jariparkkari acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma
AT heinihuhtala acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma
AT maaritvaltonen acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma
AT laurilehtimaki acuterespiratoryinfectionshampertrainingandcompetitionincrosscountryskiersespeciallyinthosewithasthma