Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of heterogeneous muscular disorders with autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, in which the pelvic or shoulder girdle musculature is predominantly or primarily involved. Althou...

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Main Authors: Yang Wei, Tai Sheng, Xiao Xingjun, Zhao Xinyi, Chen Dazhi, Ye Jianwei, Zhang Yong, Zhu Dahai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-12-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Online Access:http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/4/1/53
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author Yang Wei
Tai Sheng
Xiao Xingjun
Zhao Xinyi
Chen Dazhi
Ye Jianwei
Zhang Yong
Zhu Dahai
author_facet Yang Wei
Tai Sheng
Xiao Xingjun
Zhao Xinyi
Chen Dazhi
Ye Jianwei
Zhang Yong
Zhu Dahai
author_sort Yang Wei
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of heterogeneous muscular disorders with autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, in which the pelvic or shoulder girdle musculature is predominantly or primarily involved. Although analysis of the defective proteins has shed some light onto their functions implicated in the etiology of LGMD, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying muscular dystrophy remains incomplete.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To give insight into the molecular mechanisms of AR-LGMD, we have examined the differentially expressed gene profiling between the relative normal and pathological skeletal muscles from the same AR-LGMD patient with the differential display RT-PCR approach. The research subjects came from a Chinese AR-LGMD family with three affected sisters.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this report, we have identified 31 known genes and 12 unknown ESTs, which were differentially expressed between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle from the same LGMD patient. The expression of many genes encoding structural proteins of skeletal muscle fibers (such as titin, myosin heavy and light chains, and nebulin) were dramatically down-regulated in dystrophic muscles compared to the relative normal muscles. The genes, reticulocalbin 1, kinectin 1, fatty acid desaturase 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5), Nedd4 family interacting protein 1 (NDFIP1), SMARCA2 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2), encoding the proteins involved in signal transduction and gene expression regulation were up-regulated in the dystrophic muscles.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The functional analysis of these expression-altered genes in the pathogenesis of LGMD could provide additional information for understanding possible molecular mechanisms of LGMD development.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-0b426eb8e4c94bc6afa679e22525c1962022-12-21T18:36:36ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762006-12-01415310.1186/1479-5876-4-53Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patientYang WeiTai ShengXiao XingjunZhao XinyiChen DazhiYe JianweiZhang YongZhu Dahai<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of heterogeneous muscular disorders with autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, in which the pelvic or shoulder girdle musculature is predominantly or primarily involved. Although analysis of the defective proteins has shed some light onto their functions implicated in the etiology of LGMD, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying muscular dystrophy remains incomplete.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To give insight into the molecular mechanisms of AR-LGMD, we have examined the differentially expressed gene profiling between the relative normal and pathological skeletal muscles from the same AR-LGMD patient with the differential display RT-PCR approach. The research subjects came from a Chinese AR-LGMD family with three affected sisters.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this report, we have identified 31 known genes and 12 unknown ESTs, which were differentially expressed between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle from the same LGMD patient. The expression of many genes encoding structural proteins of skeletal muscle fibers (such as titin, myosin heavy and light chains, and nebulin) were dramatically down-regulated in dystrophic muscles compared to the relative normal muscles. The genes, reticulocalbin 1, kinectin 1, fatty acid desaturase 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5), Nedd4 family interacting protein 1 (NDFIP1), SMARCA2 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2), encoding the proteins involved in signal transduction and gene expression regulation were up-regulated in the dystrophic muscles.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The functional analysis of these expression-altered genes in the pathogenesis of LGMD could provide additional information for understanding possible molecular mechanisms of LGMD development.</p>http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/4/1/53
spellingShingle Yang Wei
Tai Sheng
Xiao Xingjun
Zhao Xinyi
Chen Dazhi
Ye Jianwei
Zhang Yong
Zhu Dahai
Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
Journal of Translational Medicine
title Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
title_full Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
title_fullStr Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
title_full_unstemmed Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
title_short Differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same LGMD patient
title_sort differential expression profiling between the relative normal and dystrophic muscle tissues from the same lgmd patient
url http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/4/1/53
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