Therapeutic Efficacy of Urethral Sphincteric Botulinum Toxin Injections for Female Sphincter Dysfunctions and a Search for Predictive Factors

Therapeutic Efficacy of Urethral Sphincteric Botulinum Toxin Injections for Female Sphincter Dysfunctions and a Search for Predictive Factors

External urethral sphincter (EUS) dysfunction is a common, bothersome female voiding dysfunction. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of different types of female EUS dysfunction, as well as to determine the outcome predictors of sphincteric botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection. Women rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yin-Chien Ou, Kuan-Hsun Huang, Hau-Chern Jan, Hann-Chorng Kuo, Yao-Lin Kao, Kuen-Jer Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum toxin
urethral sphincter
voiding dysfunction
female
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/6/398

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