Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines

The cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes of nematode play a crucial role in the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics including pesticides. Heterodera glycines, also known as the soybean cyst nematode, is a sedentary endoparasite that infests plant roots, causing high annual economic losses in soybean prod...

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Main Authors: Jia You, Jingsheng Chen, Yanfeng Hu, Siru Wang, Jianli Wang, Tao Sun, Zhongbao Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1219702/full
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author Jia You
Jia You
Jingsheng Chen
Yanfeng Hu
Siru Wang
Jianli Wang
Tao Sun
Zhongbao Shen
author_facet Jia You
Jia You
Jingsheng Chen
Yanfeng Hu
Siru Wang
Jianli Wang
Tao Sun
Zhongbao Shen
author_sort Jia You
collection DOAJ
description The cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes of nematode play a crucial role in the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics including pesticides. Heterodera glycines, also known as the soybean cyst nematode, is a sedentary endoparasite that infests plant roots, causing high annual economic losses in soybean production regions globally. In this study, we identified 36 CYP genes at a genome-wide level of the H. glycines isolate TN10 using all CYPs from Caenorhabditis elegans as queries. Subsequently, a full-length cDNA of HgCYP33E1 which was significantly up-regulated by the conventional nematicide abamectin was initially cloned from H. glycines. It presented significantly higher expressions in the second-stage juvenile (J2) compared to other parasitic stages of H. glycines. qRT-PCR analysis suggested that the expression of HgCYP33E1 was also xenobiotically induced by soybean root exudate and the metabolites of biocontrol agents. Using RNA interference (RNAi), we investigated the function of HgCYP33E1 in H. glycines parasitism and nematicide selectivity. Compared to the control and dsGFP-treated group, silencing of HgCYP33E1 did not affect the J2 behaviors and the early invasion ability, while it decreased the number of J4s in soybean roots after 18-d inoculation with the dsHgCYP33E1-treated nematodes. In addition, knockdown of HgCYP33E1 in H. glycines resulted in an increase in J2 mortality after 24-h incubation with abamectin compared to the GFP dsRNA-soaked and the control group. These findings revealed the potential role of HgCYP33E1 in the xenobiotic detoxification pathway of H. glycines. Moreover, our data also provided valuable gene information for studying the functions of the CYP family in H. glycines host adaption.
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spelling doaj.art-0b4349056932469bb5d7165db71e6c402023-08-25T15:31:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-08-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12197021219702Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycinesJia You0Jia You1Jingsheng Chen2Yanfeng Hu3Siru Wang4Jianli Wang5Tao Sun6Zhongbao Shen7Institute of Pratacultural Science, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaInstitute of Pratacultural Science, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaChongqing Customs Technology Center, Chongqing, ChinaInstitute of Pratacultural Science, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaThe cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes of nematode play a crucial role in the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics including pesticides. Heterodera glycines, also known as the soybean cyst nematode, is a sedentary endoparasite that infests plant roots, causing high annual economic losses in soybean production regions globally. In this study, we identified 36 CYP genes at a genome-wide level of the H. glycines isolate TN10 using all CYPs from Caenorhabditis elegans as queries. Subsequently, a full-length cDNA of HgCYP33E1 which was significantly up-regulated by the conventional nematicide abamectin was initially cloned from H. glycines. It presented significantly higher expressions in the second-stage juvenile (J2) compared to other parasitic stages of H. glycines. qRT-PCR analysis suggested that the expression of HgCYP33E1 was also xenobiotically induced by soybean root exudate and the metabolites of biocontrol agents. Using RNA interference (RNAi), we investigated the function of HgCYP33E1 in H. glycines parasitism and nematicide selectivity. Compared to the control and dsGFP-treated group, silencing of HgCYP33E1 did not affect the J2 behaviors and the early invasion ability, while it decreased the number of J4s in soybean roots after 18-d inoculation with the dsHgCYP33E1-treated nematodes. In addition, knockdown of HgCYP33E1 in H. glycines resulted in an increase in J2 mortality after 24-h incubation with abamectin compared to the GFP dsRNA-soaked and the control group. These findings revealed the potential role of HgCYP33E1 in the xenobiotic detoxification pathway of H. glycines. Moreover, our data also provided valuable gene information for studying the functions of the CYP family in H. glycines host adaption.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1219702/fullsoybean cyst nematodecytochrome P450 (CYP)nematicideabamectinRNA interference (RNAi)detoxification
spellingShingle Jia You
Jia You
Jingsheng Chen
Yanfeng Hu
Siru Wang
Jianli Wang
Tao Sun
Zhongbao Shen
Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
Frontiers in Plant Science
soybean cyst nematode
cytochrome P450 (CYP)
nematicide
abamectin
RNA interference (RNAi)
detoxification
title Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
title_full Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
title_fullStr Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
title_full_unstemmed Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
title_short Identification of cytochrome P450 gene family and functional analysis of HgCYP33E1 from Heterodera glycines
title_sort identification of cytochrome p450 gene family and functional analysis of hgcyp33e1 from heterodera glycines
topic soybean cyst nematode
cytochrome P450 (CYP)
nematicide
abamectin
RNA interference (RNAi)
detoxification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1219702/full
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