Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Introduction: Vancomycin-resistance in enterococci (VRE) poses a major threat in hospitals. It is well known that patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is especially at risk of nosocomial VRE acquisition. In this study, it was aimed to present the VRE outbreak analysis identified in NI...

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Main Authors: Selçuk NAZİK, Şermin İNAL, Ahmet Rıza ŞAHİN, Sadık YURTTUTAN, Selma ATEŞ
Format: Article
Language:Turkish
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2018-12-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Infection, Microbes and Antimicrobials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mjima.org/text.php?&id=142
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author Selçuk NAZİK
Şermin İNAL
Ahmet Rıza ŞAHİN
Sadık YURTTUTAN
Selma ATEŞ
author_facet Selçuk NAZİK
Şermin İNAL
Ahmet Rıza ŞAHİN
Sadık YURTTUTAN
Selma ATEŞ
author_sort Selçuk NAZİK
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Vancomycin-resistance in enterococci (VRE) poses a major threat in hospitals. It is well known that patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is especially at risk of nosocomial VRE acquisition. In this study, it was aimed to present the VRE outbreak analysis identified in NICU. Materials and Methods: Patients with VRE colonization and infection were included in the study between 17.10.2016-30.03.2017 in NICU. Results: There are a total of 30 beds in the NICU, including five beds in the level 1 ICU, eight beds in the level 2 ICU and 17 beds in the level 3 ICU. Newborns in the NICU are hospitalised in the same ICU (room) in a mixed form. Enterococci were detected in blood culture samples of four patients in the NICU. Three of these cases were VRE and the other was VSE (vancomycin-sensitive enterococci). The most important problem identified in the NICU was the inability to use the interior architecture effectively. In addition, inadequate nurse both in number and level of education and lack of night observations were identified as other problems. Conclusion: As a result, the outbreak in NICU was controlled thanks to educated nurse support, frequent visits and change in interior architecture.
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spelling doaj.art-0b4442d23a87432cb81229637337de622023-02-15T16:11:01ZturGalenos YayineviMediterranean Journal of Infection, Microbes and Antimicrobials2147-673X2018-12-01710.4274/mjima.2018.29Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitSelçuk NAZİK0Şermin İNAL1Ahmet Rıza ŞAHİN2Sadık YURTTUTAN3Selma ATEŞ4Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Infection Control Committee Nursing, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health and Diseases, Clinic of Neonatal Intensive Care, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyIntroduction: Vancomycin-resistance in enterococci (VRE) poses a major threat in hospitals. It is well known that patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is especially at risk of nosocomial VRE acquisition. In this study, it was aimed to present the VRE outbreak analysis identified in NICU. Materials and Methods: Patients with VRE colonization and infection were included in the study between 17.10.2016-30.03.2017 in NICU. Results: There are a total of 30 beds in the NICU, including five beds in the level 1 ICU, eight beds in the level 2 ICU and 17 beds in the level 3 ICU. Newborns in the NICU are hospitalised in the same ICU (room) in a mixed form. Enterococci were detected in blood culture samples of four patients in the NICU. Three of these cases were VRE and the other was VSE (vancomycin-sensitive enterococci). The most important problem identified in the NICU was the inability to use the interior architecture effectively. In addition, inadequate nurse both in number and level of education and lack of night observations were identified as other problems. Conclusion: As a result, the outbreak in NICU was controlled thanks to educated nurse support, frequent visits and change in interior architecture.http://mjima.org/text.php?&id=142Nurseoutbreakinfrastructureinvestigationeducation
spellingShingle Selçuk NAZİK
Şermin İNAL
Ahmet Rıza ŞAHİN
Sadık YURTTUTAN
Selma ATEŞ
Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Mediterranean Journal of Infection, Microbes and Antimicrobials
Nurse
outbreak
infrastructure
investigation
education
title Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_full Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_short Retrospective Evaluation of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Outbreak in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_sort retrospective evaluation of vancomycin resistant enterococci outbreak in neonatal intensive care unit
topic Nurse
outbreak
infrastructure
investigation
education
url http://mjima.org/text.php?&id=142
work_keys_str_mv AT selcuknazik retrospectiveevaluationofvancomycinresistantenterococcioutbreakinneonatalintensivecareunit
AT sermininal retrospectiveevaluationofvancomycinresistantenterococcioutbreakinneonatalintensivecareunit
AT ahmetrızasahin retrospectiveevaluationofvancomycinresistantenterococcioutbreakinneonatalintensivecareunit
AT sadıkyurttutan retrospectiveevaluationofvancomycinresistantenterococcioutbreakinneonatalintensivecareunit
AT selmaates retrospectiveevaluationofvancomycinresistantenterococcioutbreakinneonatalintensivecareunit