Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised

More efficient and preferably more convenient and greener synthetic solutions in coumarin scaffold functionalization are in steady demand. The Duff <i>ortho</i>-formylation of unsubstituted umbelliferone was revised in this study. The reaction conditions were optimized based upon data fr...

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Main Authors: Vladislav V. Skarga, Vadim V. Negrebetsky, Yuri I. Baukov, Mikhail V. Malakhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7482
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author Vladislav V. Skarga
Vadim V. Negrebetsky
Yuri I. Baukov
Mikhail V. Malakhov
author_facet Vladislav V. Skarga
Vadim V. Negrebetsky
Yuri I. Baukov
Mikhail V. Malakhov
author_sort Vladislav V. Skarga
collection DOAJ
description More efficient and preferably more convenient and greener synthetic solutions in coumarin scaffold functionalization are in steady demand. The Duff <i>ortho</i>-formylation of unsubstituted umbelliferone was revised in this study. The reaction conditions were optimized based upon data from the literature analysis and resulted in unexpectedly rapid <i>ortho</i>-formylation of umbelliferone, yielding a mixture of <i>ortho</i>-formyl position isomers. Thorough studies on the separation of <i>ortho</i>-formylated umbelliferones using chromatographic and recrystallization methods as well as the evaluation of their solubility in common organic solvents led to complete resolution of 8-formyl- and 6-formylumbelliferones. The precise protocol for simultaneous preparation, extraction, and purification of 8-formyl- and 6-formylumbelliferones is provided, and the prospective studies of biological and pharmacological activities of these compounds are synopsized.
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spelling doaj.art-0b47a2eb722e41e6b7835a30443189a02023-11-23T09:44:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-012624748210.3390/molecules26247482Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone RevisedVladislav V. Skarga0Vadim V. Negrebetsky1Yuri I. Baukov2Mikhail V. Malakhov3Institute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, RussiaMore efficient and preferably more convenient and greener synthetic solutions in coumarin scaffold functionalization are in steady demand. The Duff <i>ortho</i>-formylation of unsubstituted umbelliferone was revised in this study. The reaction conditions were optimized based upon data from the literature analysis and resulted in unexpectedly rapid <i>ortho</i>-formylation of umbelliferone, yielding a mixture of <i>ortho</i>-formyl position isomers. Thorough studies on the separation of <i>ortho</i>-formylated umbelliferones using chromatographic and recrystallization methods as well as the evaluation of their solubility in common organic solvents led to complete resolution of 8-formyl- and 6-formylumbelliferones. The precise protocol for simultaneous preparation, extraction, and purification of 8-formyl- and 6-formylumbelliferones is provided, and the prospective studies of biological and pharmacological activities of these compounds are synopsized.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7482formylationthe Duff reactioncoumarinsumbelliferones8-formylumbelliferone6-formylumbelliferone
spellingShingle Vladislav V. Skarga
Vadim V. Negrebetsky
Yuri I. Baukov
Mikhail V. Malakhov
Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
Molecules
formylation
the Duff reaction
coumarins
umbelliferones
8-formylumbelliferone
6-formylumbelliferone
title Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
title_full Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
title_fullStr Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
title_full_unstemmed Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
title_short Twice as Nice: The Duff Formylation of Umbelliferone Revised
title_sort twice as nice the duff formylation of umbelliferone revised
topic formylation
the Duff reaction
coumarins
umbelliferones
8-formylumbelliferone
6-formylumbelliferone
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7482
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