The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony

A study was conducted to analyze the influence of situational and individual factors on verbal irony perception. Participants (N = 144) rated smartness, criticality, humorousness, and offensiveness of ironic utterances and their literal equivalents. The utterances were put in various contexts, diffe...

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Main Author: Gucman Magda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-12-01
Series:Psychology of Language and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/plc-2016-0016
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author Gucman Magda
author_facet Gucman Magda
author_sort Gucman Magda
collection DOAJ
description A study was conducted to analyze the influence of situational and individual factors on verbal irony perception. Participants (N = 144) rated smartness, criticality, humorousness, and offensiveness of ironic utterances and their literal equivalents. The utterances were put in various contexts, differing in terms of the structure of the interlocutors’ social ranks and the responsibility of the addressee for the described event. Additionally, participants’ state and trait of anxiety were measured using the Polish adaptation of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Wrześniewski, Sosnowski, Jaworowska, & Fecenec, 2011) and their social competences were measured with the Social Competences Questionnaire (Matczak, 2007). Analyses showed that the structure of the interlocutors’ social ranks, the addressee’s responsibility, as well as the state and trait of anxiety can influence the perception of irony, although it does not always concern all of the variables rated herein. No link between social competences and irony perception was found.
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spelling doaj.art-0b4b5efb04754f2c9308f80ac569a3112022-12-21T18:43:18ZengSciendoPsychology of Language and Communication2083-85062016-12-0120325527710.1515/plc-2016-0016plc-2016-0016The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal IronyGucman Magda0University of WarsawA study was conducted to analyze the influence of situational and individual factors on verbal irony perception. Participants (N = 144) rated smartness, criticality, humorousness, and offensiveness of ironic utterances and their literal equivalents. The utterances were put in various contexts, differing in terms of the structure of the interlocutors’ social ranks and the responsibility of the addressee for the described event. Additionally, participants’ state and trait of anxiety were measured using the Polish adaptation of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Wrześniewski, Sosnowski, Jaworowska, & Fecenec, 2011) and their social competences were measured with the Social Competences Questionnaire (Matczak, 2007). Analyses showed that the structure of the interlocutors’ social ranks, the addressee’s responsibility, as well as the state and trait of anxiety can influence the perception of irony, although it does not always concern all of the variables rated herein. No link between social competences and irony perception was found.https://doi.org/10.1515/plc-2016-0016verbal ironycommunicationindividual differencesanxietysocial competencessocial ranks
spellingShingle Gucman Magda
The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
Psychology of Language and Communication
verbal irony
communication
individual differences
anxiety
social competences
social ranks
title The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
title_full The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
title_fullStr The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
title_short The Role of Individual Differences and Situational Factors in Perception of Verbal Irony
title_sort role of individual differences and situational factors in perception of verbal irony
topic verbal irony
communication
individual differences
anxiety
social competences
social ranks
url https://doi.org/10.1515/plc-2016-0016
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