Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review

The button mushroom <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> is an economically important crop worldwide. Many aspects of its cultivation are well known, except for the precise biological triggers for its fructification. By and large, for most basidiomycete species, nutrient availability, light and a dr...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Johan J. P. Baars, Karin Scholtmeijer, Anton S. M. Sonnenberg, Arend van Peer
Materyal Türü: Makale
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Seri Bilgileri:Molecules
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Online Erişim:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/13/2984
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author Johan J. P. Baars
Karin Scholtmeijer
Anton S. M. Sonnenberg
Arend van Peer
author_facet Johan J. P. Baars
Karin Scholtmeijer
Anton S. M. Sonnenberg
Arend van Peer
author_sort Johan J. P. Baars
collection DOAJ
description The button mushroom <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> is an economically important crop worldwide. Many aspects of its cultivation are well known, except for the precise biological triggers for its fructification. By and large, for most basidiomycete species, nutrient availability, light and a drop in temperature are critical factors for fructification. <i>A. bisporus</i> deviates from this pattern in the sense that it does not require light for fructification. Furthermore its fructification seems to be inhibited by a self-generated factor which needs to be removed by microorganisms in order to initiate fruiting. This review explores what is known about the morphogenesis of fruiting initiation in <i>A. bisporus</i>, the microflora, the self-inhibitors for fruiting initiation and transcription factors involved. This information is subsequently contrasted with an overall model of the regulatory system involved in the initiation of the formation of primordia in basidiomycetes. The comparison reveals a number of the blank spots in our understanding of the fruiting process in <i>A. bisporus</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-0b51aacb3bd34050a41b32d07adb7f1a2023-11-20T05:19:20ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-06-012513298410.3390/molecules25132984Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A ReviewJohan J. P. Baars0Karin Scholtmeijer1Anton S. M. Sonnenberg2Arend van Peer3Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 386, 6700AJ Wageningen, The NetherlandsPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 386, 6700AJ Wageningen, The NetherlandsPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 386, 6700AJ Wageningen, The NetherlandsPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 386, 6700AJ Wageningen, The NetherlandsThe button mushroom <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> is an economically important crop worldwide. Many aspects of its cultivation are well known, except for the precise biological triggers for its fructification. By and large, for most basidiomycete species, nutrient availability, light and a drop in temperature are critical factors for fructification. <i>A. bisporus</i> deviates from this pattern in the sense that it does not require light for fructification. Furthermore its fructification seems to be inhibited by a self-generated factor which needs to be removed by microorganisms in order to initiate fruiting. This review explores what is known about the morphogenesis of fruiting initiation in <i>A. bisporus</i>, the microflora, the self-inhibitors for fruiting initiation and transcription factors involved. This information is subsequently contrasted with an overall model of the regulatory system involved in the initiation of the formation of primordia in basidiomycetes. The comparison reveals a number of the blank spots in our understanding of the fruiting process in <i>A. bisporus</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/13/2984<i>Agaricus bisporus</i>primordium buildingfruiting regulationcultivated mushroomethylene1-octen-3-ol
spellingShingle Johan J. P. Baars
Karin Scholtmeijer
Anton S. M. Sonnenberg
Arend van Peer
Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
Molecules
<i>Agaricus bisporus</i>
primordium building
fruiting regulation
cultivated mushroom
ethylene
1-octen-3-ol
title Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
title_full Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
title_fullStr Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
title_short Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>: A Review
title_sort critical factors involved in primordia building in i agaricus bisporus i a review
topic <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>
primordium building
fruiting regulation
cultivated mushroom
ethylene
1-octen-3-ol
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/13/2984
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