Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)

The present article discusses crucial morpho-syntactic aspects of relative constructions in Shipibo-Konibo, a Panoan language spoken in the Peruvian Amazon. The analysis is predominantly based on data extracted from spontaneous texts. Shipibo-Konibo exhibits a number of features that are uncommon in...

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Main Author: Pilar Valenzuela Bismark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi 2006-04-01
Series:Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222006000100009&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
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author Pilar Valenzuela Bismark
author_facet Pilar Valenzuela Bismark
author_sort Pilar Valenzuela Bismark
collection DOAJ
description The present article discusses crucial morpho-syntactic aspects of relative constructions in Shipibo-Konibo, a Panoan language spoken in the Peruvian Amazon. The analysis is predominantly based on data extracted from spontaneous texts. Shipibo-Konibo exhibits a number of features that are uncommon in the languages of the world, such as the coexistence of prenominal, postnominal, and internally-headed relative clauses using the gap strategy. Also, the anaphoric pronoun strategy is attested in subject relativization, even when the relative clause precedes its head nominal. Although the same form can be employed to relativize different syntactic positions (A, S, O), in transitive internallyheaded relative clauses it is the object argument that must be interpreted as nucleus and hence as co-referential with an argument in the matrix clause. Given that internally-headed relatives also allow for intransitive subject relativization, they show an absolutive distribution. This constitutes the only instance of syntactic ergativity in an otherwise morphologically ergative but syntactically accusative language.
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spelling doaj.art-0b529072735643bd9528653c0676b5cf2022-12-21T22:40:44ZengMuseu Paraense Emílio GoeldiBoletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas1981-81222006-04-0111123134Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)Pilar Valenzuela BismarkThe present article discusses crucial morpho-syntactic aspects of relative constructions in Shipibo-Konibo, a Panoan language spoken in the Peruvian Amazon. The analysis is predominantly based on data extracted from spontaneous texts. Shipibo-Konibo exhibits a number of features that are uncommon in the languages of the world, such as the coexistence of prenominal, postnominal, and internally-headed relative clauses using the gap strategy. Also, the anaphoric pronoun strategy is attested in subject relativization, even when the relative clause precedes its head nominal. Although the same form can be employed to relativize different syntactic positions (A, S, O), in transitive internallyheaded relative clauses it is the object argument that must be interpreted as nucleus and hence as co-referential with an argument in the matrix clause. Given that internally-headed relatives also allow for intransitive subject relativization, they show an absolutive distribution. This constitutes the only instance of syntactic ergativity in an otherwise morphologically ergative but syntactically accusative language.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222006000100009&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=ptShipibo-KoniboPanoanMorpho-syntaxTypologyRelativizationWord order
spellingShingle Pilar Valenzuela Bismark
Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas
Shipibo-Konibo
Panoan
Morpho-syntax
Typology
Relativization
Word order
title Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
title_full Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
title_fullStr Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
title_full_unstemmed Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
title_short Morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo-konibo (pano)
title_sort morphosyntatic aspects of relativization in shipibo konibo pano
topic Shipibo-Konibo
Panoan
Morpho-syntax
Typology
Relativization
Word order
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222006000100009&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
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