Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity

Abstract How to capture the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from measures of dynamic functional connectivity between the activity of different simultaneously recorded neurons is an important and open problem in systems neuroscience. Here, we report methodological progress to address this issu...

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Main Authors: Marco Celotto, Stefan Lemke, Stefano Panzeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-12-01
Series:Brain Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-022-00178-0
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author Marco Celotto
Stefan Lemke
Stefano Panzeri
author_facet Marco Celotto
Stefan Lemke
Stefano Panzeri
author_sort Marco Celotto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract How to capture the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from measures of dynamic functional connectivity between the activity of different simultaneously recorded neurons is an important and open problem in systems neuroscience. Here, we report methodological progress to address this issue. We first simulated recurrent neural network models of spiking neurons with spike timing-dependent plasticity mechanisms that generate time-varying synaptic and functional coupling. We then used these simulations to test analytical approaches that infer fixed and time-varying properties of synaptic connectivity from directed functional connectivity measures, such as cross-covariance and transfer entropy. We found that, while both cross-covariance and transfer entropy provide robust estimates of which synapses are present in the network and their communication delays, dynamic functional connectivity measured via cross-covariance better captures the evolution of synaptic weights over time. We also established how measures of information transmission delays from static functional connectivity computed over long recording periods (i.e., several hours) can improve shorter time-scale estimates of the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity. These results provide useful information about how to accurately estimate the temporal variation of synaptic strength from spiking activity measures.
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spelling doaj.art-0b6002883ee542ef8d297bf3d48f23392022-12-22T04:18:57ZengSpringerOpenBrain Informatics2198-40182198-40262022-12-019111210.1186/s40708-022-00178-0Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivityMarco Celotto0Stefan Lemke1Stefano Panzeri2Department of Excellence for Neural Information Processing, Center for Molecular Neurobiology (ZMNH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)Neural Computation Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaDepartment of Excellence for Neural Information Processing, Center for Molecular Neurobiology (ZMNH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)Abstract How to capture the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from measures of dynamic functional connectivity between the activity of different simultaneously recorded neurons is an important and open problem in systems neuroscience. Here, we report methodological progress to address this issue. We first simulated recurrent neural network models of spiking neurons with spike timing-dependent plasticity mechanisms that generate time-varying synaptic and functional coupling. We then used these simulations to test analytical approaches that infer fixed and time-varying properties of synaptic connectivity from directed functional connectivity measures, such as cross-covariance and transfer entropy. We found that, while both cross-covariance and transfer entropy provide robust estimates of which synapses are present in the network and their communication delays, dynamic functional connectivity measured via cross-covariance better captures the evolution of synaptic weights over time. We also established how measures of information transmission delays from static functional connectivity computed over long recording periods (i.e., several hours) can improve shorter time-scale estimates of the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity. These results provide useful information about how to accurately estimate the temporal variation of synaptic strength from spiking activity measures.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-022-00178-0Dynamic functional connectivitySpiking neural networkCommunication delayTransfer entropyCross-covariance
spellingShingle Marco Celotto
Stefan Lemke
Stefano Panzeri
Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
Brain Informatics
Dynamic functional connectivity
Spiking neural network
Communication delay
Transfer entropy
Cross-covariance
title Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
title_full Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
title_fullStr Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
title_short Inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
title_sort inferring the temporal evolution of synaptic weights from dynamic functional connectivity
topic Dynamic functional connectivity
Spiking neural network
Communication delay
Transfer entropy
Cross-covariance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-022-00178-0
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