Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill

The introduction of English to young learners has been implemented for a long time with various strategies and approaches. However, not all of strategies the teacher used were successful in being applied in the classroom. Based on pre-observation, the students’ reading interest is low due to difficu...

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Main Authors: Fitri Arniati, Sri Ningsih, Devianti Devianti, Arma Amir Hamzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Lancang Kuning 2019-07-01
Series:Utamax
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/UTAMAX/article/view/6353
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author Fitri Arniati
Sri Ningsih
Devianti Devianti
Arma Amir Hamzah
author_facet Fitri Arniati
Sri Ningsih
Devianti Devianti
Arma Amir Hamzah
author_sort Fitri Arniati
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of English to young learners has been implemented for a long time with various strategies and approaches. However, not all of strategies the teacher used were successful in being applied in the classroom. Based on pre-observation, the students’ reading interest is low due to difficulty understanding the text. They have difficulty understanding sentences, and students can only find the meaning of the sentence or only understand the text content's outline. The present study aims to determine whether reading phonics strategy can improve students reading skill in second-grade of SMP Negeri 2 Sumarorong. The study used a pre-experimental method in one class given a pre-test and a final test. The population is the second-grade students and this study used a total sampling technique. The result of the data shows that the mean value in the final test is greater than the mean value of the initial test (79.52>60.800), and the t-test value is greater than the t-table value (12.046>2.046) at the level of increase of 0.05, with degrees of freedom (df) 24. This increase can also be seen from the post-test result, which is greater than the pre-test score. This evidence highlighted phonics reading strategy can improve students reading skill.
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spelling doaj.art-0b6331e0a1564fdf977e832a18bae3132022-12-21T18:32:16ZengUniversitas Lancang KuningUtamax2685-05402685-42522019-07-0112748310.31849/utamax.v1i2.63536353Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading SkillFitri Arniati0Sri Ningsih1Devianti Devianti2Arma Amir Hamzah3STKIP-YPUP Makassar, Makassar. IndonesiaAkademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba, Bulukumba. IndonesiaSTKIP YPUP Makassar, Makassar. IndonesiaSTKIP YPUP Makassar, Makassar. IndonesiaThe introduction of English to young learners has been implemented for a long time with various strategies and approaches. However, not all of strategies the teacher used were successful in being applied in the classroom. Based on pre-observation, the students’ reading interest is low due to difficulty understanding the text. They have difficulty understanding sentences, and students can only find the meaning of the sentence or only understand the text content's outline. The present study aims to determine whether reading phonics strategy can improve students reading skill in second-grade of SMP Negeri 2 Sumarorong. The study used a pre-experimental method in one class given a pre-test and a final test. The population is the second-grade students and this study used a total sampling technique. The result of the data shows that the mean value in the final test is greater than the mean value of the initial test (79.52>60.800), and the t-test value is greater than the t-table value (12.046>2.046) at the level of increase of 0.05, with degrees of freedom (df) 24. This increase can also be seen from the post-test result, which is greater than the pre-test score. This evidence highlighted phonics reading strategy can improve students reading skill.https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/UTAMAX/article/view/6353pre-experimental methodphonics strategyreading skilleyl
spellingShingle Fitri Arniati
Sri Ningsih
Devianti Devianti
Arma Amir Hamzah
Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
Utamax
pre-experimental method
phonics strategy
reading skill
eyl
title Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
title_full Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
title_fullStr Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
title_full_unstemmed Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
title_short Phonics Reading Strategy: An Alternative Strategy to Improve EYL Students’ Reading Skill
title_sort phonics reading strategy an alternative strategy to improve eyl students reading skill
topic pre-experimental method
phonics strategy
reading skill
eyl
url https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/UTAMAX/article/view/6353
work_keys_str_mv AT fitriarniati phonicsreadingstrategyanalternativestrategytoimproveeylstudentsreadingskill
AT sriningsih phonicsreadingstrategyanalternativestrategytoimproveeylstudentsreadingskill
AT deviantidevianti phonicsreadingstrategyanalternativestrategytoimproveeylstudentsreadingskill
AT armaamirhamzah phonicsreadingstrategyanalternativestrategytoimproveeylstudentsreadingskill